The non-renewability, ecological issues and health risks associated with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout industries and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the . Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be checked out. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
tresahardiman edited this page 2025-01-12 13:01:34 +08:00