fix: Kill QEMU after 5 seconds if it hangs (#1088)

.devcontainer.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "dsm",
-  "service": "dsm",
-  "forwardPorts": [5000],
-  "dockerComposeFile": "compose.yml"
-}

.devcontainer/codespaces.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+services:
+  dsm:
+    container_name: dsm
+    image: ghcr.io/vdsm/virtual-dsm
+    environment:
+      RAM_SIZE: "half"
+      DISK_SIZE: "max"
+      CPU_CORES: "max"
+    devices:
+      - /dev/kvm
+      - /dev/net/tun
+    cap_add:
+      - NET_ADMIN
+    ports:
+      - 5000:5000
+    volumes:
+      - ./dsm:/storage
+    restart: on-failure
+    stop_grace_period: 2m

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "name": "Virtual DSM",
+  "service": "vdsm",
+  "forwardPorts": [5000],
+  "portsAttributes": {
+    "5000": {
+      "label": "Web",
+      "onAutoForward": "notify"
+    }
+  },
+  "otherPortsAttributes": {
+    "onAutoForward": "ignore"
+  }, 
+  "dockerComposeFile": "codespaces.yml",
+  "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/vdsm",
+  "initializeCommand": "docker system prune --all --force"
+}

.dockerignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .dockerignore
+.devcontainer
 .git
 .github
 .gitignore

.github/workflows/check.yml

@@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ jobs:
           dockerfile: Dockerfile
           ignore: DL3008,DL3003,DL3006,DL3013
           failure-threshold: warning
+      -
+        name: Validate JSON and YML files
+        uses: GrantBirki/json-yaml-validate@v4
+        with:
+          yaml_exclude_regex: ".*\\kubernetes\\.yml$"

readme.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
 
 ### How do I change the amount of CPU or RAM?
 
-  By default, the container will be allowed to use a maximum of 2 CPU cores and 2 GB of RAM.
+  By default, Virtual DSM will be allowed to use 2 CPU cores and 2 GB of RAM.
 
   If you want to adjust this, you can specify the desired amount using the following environment variables:
 

src/config.sh

@@ -12,32 +12,4 @@ DEV_OPTS+=" -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1c"
 ARGS="$DEF_OPTS $CPU_OPTS $RAM_OPTS $MAC_OPTS $DISPLAY_OPTS $MON_OPTS $SERIAL_OPTS $NET_OPTS $DISK_OPTS $DEV_OPTS $ARGUMENTS"
 ARGS=$(echo "$ARGS" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | tr -s ' ')
 
-# Check available memory as the very last step
-
-if [[ "$RAM_CHECK" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-
-  RAM_AVAIL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $7}')
-  AVAIL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_AVAIL")
-
-  if (( (RAM_WANTED + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-    msg="Your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is too high for the $AVAIL_MEM of memory available, please set a lower value."
-    [[ "${FS,,}" != "zfs" ]] && error "$msg" && exit 17
-    info "$msg"
-  else
-    if (( (RAM_WANTED + (RAM_SPARE * 3)) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-      msg="your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is very close to the $AVAIL_MEM of memory available, please consider a lower value."
-      if [[ "${FS,,}" != "zfs" ]]; then
-        warn "$msg"
-      else
-        info "$msg"
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-
-fi
-
-if [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-  printf "QEMU arguments:\n\n%s\n\n" "${ARGS// -/$'\n-'}"
-fi
-
 return 0

src/disk.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYSTEM="$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
 [ ! -s "$SYSTEM" ] && error "Virtual DSM system-image does not exist ($SYSTEM)" && exit 82
 
 fmt2ext() {
-  local DISK_FMT=$1
+  local DISK_FMT="$1"
 
   case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
     qcow2)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fmt2ext() {
 }
 
 ext2fmt() {
-  local DISK_EXT=$1
+  local DISK_EXT="$1"
 
   case "${DISK_EXT,,}" in
     qcow2)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ ext2fmt() {
 }
 
 getSize() {
-  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_FILE="$1"
   local DISK_EXT DISK_FMT
 
   DISK_EXT=$(echo "${DISK_FILE//*./}" | sed 's/^.*\.//')
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ getSize() {
 }
 
 isCow() {
-  local FS=$1
+  local FS="$1"
 
   if [[ "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" ]]; then
     return 0
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ isCow() {
 }
 
 supportsDirect() {
-  local FS=$1
+  local FS="$1"
 
   if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" || "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
     return 1
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ supportsDirect() {
 
 createDisk() {
 
-  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_FILE="$1"
-  local DISK_SPACE=$2
+  local DISK_SPACE="$2"
-  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_DESC="$3"
-  local DISK_FMT=$4
+  local DISK_FMT="$4"
-  local FS=$5
+  local FS="$5"
   local DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE GB FA
 
   rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ createDisk() {
       error "Not enough free space to create a $DISK_DESC of ${DISK_SPACE/G/ GB} in $DIR, it has only $GB available..."
       error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
     fi
+
   fi
 
   html "Creating a $DISK_DESC image..."
@@ -177,16 +178,16 @@ createDisk() {
 
 resizeDisk() {
 
-  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_FILE="$1"
-  local DISK_SPACE=$2
+  local DISK_SPACE="$2"
-  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_DESC="$3"
-  local DISK_FMT=$4
+  local DISK_FMT="$4"
-  local FS=$5
+  local FS="$5"
   local CUR_SIZE DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE GB
 
   CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
   DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
-  local REQ=$((DATA_SIZE-CUR_SIZE))
+  local REQ=$(( DATA_SIZE - CUR_SIZE ))
   (( REQ < 1 )) && error "Shrinking disks is not supported yet, please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE." && exit 71
 
   if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ resizeDisk() {
       error "Not enough free space to resize $DISK_DESC to ${DISK_SPACE/G/ GB} in $DIR, it has only $GB available.."
       error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 74
     fi
+
   fi
 
   GB=$(formatBytes "$CUR_SIZE")
@@ -245,13 +247,13 @@ resizeDisk() {
 
 convertDisk() {
 
-  local SOURCE_FILE=$1
+  local SOURCE_FILE="$1"
-  local SOURCE_FMT=$2
+  local SOURCE_FMT="$2"
-  local DST_FILE=$3
+  local DST_FILE="$3"
-  local DST_FMT=$4
+  local DST_FMT="$4"
-  local DISK_BASE=$5
+  local DISK_BASE="$5"
-  local DISK_DESC=$6
+  local DISK_DESC="$6"
-  local FS=$7
+  local FS="$7"
 
   [ -f "$DST_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, destination file $DST_FILE already exists?" && exit 79
   [ ! -f "$SOURCE_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, source file $SOURCE_FILE does not exists?" && exit 79
@@ -273,6 +275,7 @@ convertDisk() {
       error "Not enough free space to convert $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT in $DIR, it has only $GB available..."
       error "Please free up some disk space or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
     fi
+
   fi
 
   local msg="Converting $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT"
@@ -327,9 +330,9 @@ convertDisk() {
 
 checkFS () {
 
-  local FS=$1
+  local FS="$1"
-  local DISK_FILE=$2
+  local DISK_FILE="$2"
-  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_DESC="$3"
   local DIR FA
 
   DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
@@ -361,15 +364,15 @@ checkFS () {
 
 createDevice () {
 
-  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_FILE="$1"
-  local DISK_TYPE=$2
+  local DISK_TYPE="$2"
-  local DISK_INDEX=$3
+  local DISK_INDEX="$3"
-  local DISK_ADDRESS=$4
+  local DISK_ADDRESS="$4"
-  local DISK_FMT=$5
+  local DISK_FMT="$5"
-  local DISK_IO=$6
+  local DISK_IO="$6"
-  local DISK_CACHE=$7
+  local DISK_CACHE="$7"
-  local DISK_SERIAL=$8
+  local DISK_SERIAL="$8"
-  local DISK_SECTORS=$9
+  local DISK_SECTORS="$9"
   local DISK_ID="data$DISK_INDEX"
 
   local index=""
@@ -415,16 +418,16 @@ createDevice () {
 
 addDisk () {
 
-  local DISK_BASE=$1
+  local DISK_BASE="$1"
-  local DISK_TYPE=$2
+  local DISK_TYPE="$2"
-  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_DESC="$3"
-  local DISK_SPACE=$4
+  local DISK_SPACE="$4"
-  local DISK_INDEX=$5
+  local DISK_INDEX="$5"
-  local DISK_ADDRESS=$6
+  local DISK_ADDRESS="$6"
-  local DISK_FMT=$7
+  local DISK_FMT="$7"
-  local DISK_IO=$8
+  local DISK_IO="$8"
-  local DISK_CACHE=$9
+  local DISK_CACHE="$9"
-  local DISK_EXT DIR SPACE GB DATA_SIZE FS PREV_FMT PREV_EXT CUR_SIZE
+  local DISK_EXT DIR SPACE GB DATA_SIZE FS PREV_FMT PREV_EXT CUR_SIZE LEFT FREE USED
 
   DISK_EXT=$(fmt2ext "$DISK_FMT")
   local DISK_FILE="$DISK_BASE.$DISK_EXT"
@@ -432,18 +435,25 @@ addDisk () {
   DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
   [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && return 0
 
-  if [[ "${DISK_SPACE,,}" == "max" ]]; then
+  if [[ "${DISK_SPACE,,}" == "max" || "${DISK_SPACE,,}" == "half" ]]; then
 
-    local SPARE=536870912
+    local SPARE=2147483648
-    SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
+    FREE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
-    (( SPACE < SPARE )) && SPACE="$SPARE" || SPACE=$((SPACE-SPARE))
+
-    GB=$(( SPACE/1073741824 ))
+    if [[ "${DISK_SPACE,,}" == "max" ]]; then
+      FREE=$(( FREE - SPARE ))
+    else
+      FREE=$(( FREE / 2 ))
+    fi
+
+    (( FREE < SPARE )) && FREE="$SPARE"
+    GB=$(( FREE / 1073741825 ))
     DISK_SPACE="${GB}G"
 
   fi
 
   SPACE="${DISK_SPACE// /}"
-  [ -z "$SPACE" ] && SPACE="16G"
+  [ -z "$SPACE" ] && SPACE="256G"
   [ -z "${SPACE//[0-9. ]}" ] && SPACE="${SPACE}G"
   SPACE=$(echo "${SPACE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
 
@@ -454,7 +464,7 @@ addDisk () {
   DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$SPACE")
 
   if (( DATA_SIZE < 6442450944 )); then
-    error "Please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE to at least 6 GB." && exit 73
+    error "Please increase the ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE variable to at least 6 GB." && exit 73
   fi
 
   FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$DIR")
@@ -465,7 +475,7 @@ addDisk () {
     DISK_CACHE="writeback"
   fi
 
-  if ! [ -s "$DISK_FILE" ] ; then
+  if [ ! -s "$DISK_FILE" ] ; then
 
     if [[ "${DISK_FMT,,}" != "raw" ]]; then
       PREV_FMT="raw"
@@ -478,6 +488,7 @@ addDisk () {
     if [ -s "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" ] ; then
       convertDisk "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" "$PREV_FMT" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_BASE" "$DISK_DESC" "$FS" || exit $?
     fi
+
   fi
 
   if [ -s "$DISK_FILE" ]; then
@@ -485,7 +496,18 @@ addDisk () {
     CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
 
     if (( DATA_SIZE > CUR_SIZE )); then
+
       resizeDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" "$FS" || exit $?
+
+    else
+
+      if (( DATA_SIZE < CUR_SIZE )); then
+
+        if [[ "${DISK_SPACE,,}" != "max" && "${DISK_SPACE,,}" != "half" ]]; then
+          info "You decreased the ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE variable to ${DISK_SPACE/G/ GB} but shrinking disks is not supported, will be ignored..."
+        fi
+
+      fi
     fi
 
   else
@@ -494,6 +516,33 @@ addDisk () {
 
   fi
 
+  if [ -f "$DISK_FILE" ] && [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+    CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
+    USED=$(du -sB 1 "$DISK_FILE" | cut -f1)
+    FREE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
+    LEFT=$(( CUR_SIZE - USED - FREE ))
+
+    if (( LEFT > 0 )); then
+
+      GB=$(formatBytes "$FREE")
+      LEFT=$(formatBytes "$LEFT")
+      CUR_SIZE=$(formatBytes "$CUR_SIZE")
+      msg="the virtual size of the ${DISK_DESC,,} is $CUR_SIZE"
+
+      if [[ "$USED" == "0" ]]; then
+        msg+=","
+      else
+        USED=$(formatBytes "$USED")
+        msg+=" (of which $USED is used),"
+      fi
+
+      warn "$msg but there is only $GB of free space left in $DIR, make at least $LEFT more room available!"
+
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
   DISK_OPTS+=$(createDevice "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_TYPE" "$DISK_INDEX" "$DISK_ADDRESS" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE" "" "")
 
   return 0
@@ -501,10 +550,10 @@ addDisk () {
 
 addDevice () {
 
-  local DISK_DEV=$1
+  local DISK_DEV="$1"
-  local DISK_TYPE=$2
+  local DISK_TYPE="$2"
-  local DISK_INDEX=$3
+  local DISK_INDEX="$3"
-  local DISK_ADDRESS=$4
+  local DISK_ADDRESS="$4"
 
   [ -z "$DISK_DEV" ] && return 0
   [ ! -b "$DISK_DEV" ] && error "Device $DISK_DEV cannot be found! Please add it to the 'devices' section of your compose file." && exit 55
@@ -516,7 +565,7 @@ addDevice () {
   physical=$(echo "$result" | grep -m 1 -o "/ .*" | cut -c 3-)
   physical="${physical%% *}"
 
-  if [ -n "$physical" ]; then
+ if [ -n "$physical" ]; then
     if [[ "$physical" != "512" ]]; then
       sectors=",logical_block_size=$logical,physical_block_size=$physical"
     fi

src/entry.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ cd /run
 . proc.sh       # Initialize processor
 . serial.sh     # Initialize serialport
 . power.sh      # Configure shutdown
+. memory.sh     # Check available memory
 . config.sh     # Configure arguments
+. finish.sh     # Finish initialization
 
 trap - ERR
 

src/finish.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+if [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
+  printf "QEMU arguments:\n\n%s\n\n" "${ARGS// -/$'\n-'}"
+fi
+
+return 0

src/memory.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+RAM_AVAIL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $7}')
+
+if [[ "$RAM_CHECK" != [Nn]* && "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "max" && "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "half" ]]; then
+
+  AVAIL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_AVAIL")
+
+  if (( (RAM_WANTED + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
+    msg="Your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is too high for the $AVAIL_MEM of memory available,"
+    if [[ "${FS,,}" == "zfs" ]]; then
+      info "$msg but since ZFS is active this will be ignored."
+    else
+      RAM_SIZE="max"
+      warn "$msg it will automatically be adjusted to a lower amount."
+    fi
+  else
+    if (( (RAM_WANTED + (RAM_SPARE * 3)) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
+      msg="your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is very close to the $AVAIL_MEM of memory available,"
+      if [[ "${FS,,}" == "zfs" ]]; then
+        info "$msg but since ZFS is active this will be ignored."
+      else
+        warn "$msg please consider a lower amount."
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" == "half" ]]; then
+
+  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL / 2 ))
+  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1073741825 ))
+
+  if (( "$RAM_WANTED" < 1 )); then
+    RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL / 2 ))
+    RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1048577 ))
+    RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}M"
+  else
+    RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}G"
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" == "max" ]]; then
+
+  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL - (RAM_SPARE * 3) ))
+  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1073741825 ))
+
+  if (( "$RAM_WANTED" < 1 )); then
+
+    RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL - (RAM_SPARE * 2) ))
+    RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1073741825 ))
+
+    if (( "$RAM_WANTED" < 1 )); then
+
+      RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL - RAM_SPARE ))
+      RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1073741825 ))
+
+      if (( "$RAM_WANTED" < 1 )); then
+
+        RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL - RAM_SPARE ))
+        RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1048577 ))
+
+        if (( "$RAM_WANTED" < 1 )); then
+
+          RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL ))
+          RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1048577 ))
+
+        fi
+
+        RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}M"
+      else
+        RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}G"
+      fi
+    else
+      RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}G"
+    fi
+  else
+    RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}G"
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+return 0

src/network.sh

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ configureDNS() {
   rm -f "$log"
 
   case "${NETWORK,,}" in
-    "nat" | "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" )
+    "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" )
 
       # Create lease file for faster resolve
       echo "0 $mac $ip $host 01:$mac" > /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases
@@ -185,14 +185,12 @@ configureDNS() {
 
 getHostPorts() {
 
-  local list="${HOST_PORTS:-}"
+  local list=""
-  list=$(echo "${list// /}" | sed 's/,*$//g')
+  list+="$MON_PORT,"
-  list="${list//,,/,}"
+  list+="${HOST_PORTS// /},"
-
-  [ -z "$list" ] && list="$MON_PORT" || list+=",$MON_PORT"
 
   # Remove duplicates
-  list=$(echo "$list," | awk 'BEGIN{RS=ORS=","} !seen[$0]++' | sed 's/,*$//g')
+  list=$(echo "${list//,,/,}," | awk 'BEGIN{RS=ORS=","} !seen[$0]++' | sed 's/,*$//g')
 
   echo "$list"
   return 0
@@ -200,33 +198,25 @@ getHostPorts() {
 
 getUserPorts() {
 
-  local list="${USER_PORTS:-}"
-  list=$(echo "${list// /}" | sed 's/,*$//g')
-
   local ssh="22"
   local dsm="5000,5001"
-  [ -z "$list" ] && list="$ssh,$dsm" || list+=",$ssh,$dsm"
 
-  list="${list//,,/,}"
+  local list="$ssh,$dsm,"
-  list="${list//,/ }"
+  list+="${USER_PORTS// /},"
-  list="${list## }"
-  list="${list%% }"
 
   local exclude
   exclude=$(getHostPorts)
-  exclude="${exclude//,/ }"
-  exclude="${exclude## }"
-  exclude="${exclude%% }"
 
   local ports=""
+  local userport=""
+  local hostport=""
 
-  for userport in $list; do
+  for userport in ${list//,/ }; do
 
     local num="${userport///tcp}"
     num="${num///udp}"
-    [ -z "$num" ] && continue
 
-    for hostport in $exclude; do
+    for hostport in ${exclude//,/ }; do
 
       local val="${hostport///tcp}"
 
@@ -237,14 +227,12 @@ getUserPorts() {
 
     done
 
-    if [ -n "$num" ]; then
+    [ -n "$num" ] && ports+="$userport,"
-      [ -z "$ports" ] && ports="$userport" || ports+=",$userport"
-    fi
 
   done
 
   # Remove duplicates
-  ports=$(echo "$ports," | awk 'BEGIN{RS=ORS=","} !seen[$0]++' | sed 's/,*$//g')
+  ports=$(echo "${ports//,,/,}," | awk 'BEGIN{RS=ORS=","} !seen[$0]++' | sed 's/,*$//g')
 
   echo "$ports"
   return 0
@@ -256,14 +244,12 @@ getSlirp() {
   local list=""
 
   list=$(getUserPorts)
-  list="${list//,/ }"
-  list="${list## }"
-  list="${list%% }"
 
-  for port in $list; do
+  for port in ${list//,/ }; do
 
     local proto="tcp"
     local num="${port%/tcp}"
+    [ -z "$num" ] && continue
 
     if [[ "$port" == *"/udp" ]]; then
       proto="udp"
@@ -285,6 +271,7 @@ getSlirp() {
 
 configureSlirp() {
 
+  NETWORK="slirp"
   [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo "Configuring slirp networking..."
 
   local ip="$IP"
@@ -305,7 +292,7 @@ configureSlirp() {
   if [[ "${DNSMASQ_DISABLE:-}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
     echo "$gateway" > /run/shm/qemu.gw
   else
-    cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.dnsmasq
+    [ ! -f /etc/resolv.dnsmasq ] && cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.dnsmasq
     configureDNS "lo" "$ip" "$VM_NET_MAC" "$VM_NET_HOST" "$VM_NET_MASK" "$gateway" || return 1
     echo -e "nameserver 127.0.0.1\nsearch .\noptions ndots:0" >/etc/resolv.conf
   fi
@@ -316,6 +303,7 @@ configureSlirp() {
 
 configurePasst() {
 
+  NETWORK="passt"
   [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo "Configuring user-mode networking..."
 
   local log="/var/log/passt.log"
@@ -360,7 +348,7 @@ configurePasst() {
   PASST_OPTS+=" -q"
 
   if [[ "${DNSMASQ_DISABLE:-}" != [Yy1]* ]]; then
-    cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.dnsmasq
+    [ ! -f /etc/resolv.dnsmasq ] && cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.dnsmasq
     echo -e "nameserver 127.0.0.1\nsearch .\noptions ndots:0" >/etc/resolv.conf
   fi
 
@@ -375,8 +363,8 @@ configurePasst() {
 
     if (( rc != 0 )); then
       [ -f "$log" ] && cat "$log"
-      error "Failed to start passt, reason: $rc"
+      warn "failed to start passt ($rc), falling back to slirp networking!"
-      return 1
+      configureSlirp && return 0 || return 1
     fi
 
   fi
@@ -799,8 +787,8 @@ else
   fi
 
   case "${NETWORK,,}" in
-    "user"* | "passt" | "slirp" ) ;;
+    "passt" | "slirp" | "user"* ) ;;
-    "nat" | "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" )
+    "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" )
 
       # Configure tap interface
       if ! configureNAT; then
@@ -814,11 +802,9 @@ else
 
   esac
 
-  [[ "${NETWORK,,}" == "user"* ]] && NETWORK="passt"
-
   case "${NETWORK,,}" in
-    "nat" | "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" ) ;;
+    "tap" | "tun" | "tuntap" | "y" ) ;;
-    "passt" )
+    "passt" | "user"* )
 
       # Configure for user-mode networking (passt)
       if ! configurePasst; then

src/power.sh

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ _trap() {
 finish() {
 
   local pid
+  local cnt=0
   local reason=$1
 
   touch "$QEMU_END"
@@ -40,14 +41,24 @@ finish() {
   if [ -s "$QEMU_PID" ]; then
 
     pid=$(<"$QEMU_PID")
-    echo && error "Forcefully terminating QEMU process, reason: $reason..."
+    echo && error "Forcefully terminating Virtual DSM, reason: $reason..."
     { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
 
     while isAlive "$pid"; do
+
       sleep 1
+      cnt=$((cnt+1))
+
       # Workaround for zombie pid
       [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break
+
+      if [ "$cnt" == "5" ]; then
+        echo && error "QEMU did not terminate itself, forcefully killing process..."
+        { kill -9 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
+      fi
+
     done
+
   fi
 
   fKill "print.sh"

src/progress.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+
 escape () {
     local s
     s=${1//&/\&}
@@ -11,28 +13,33 @@ escape () {
     return 0
 }
 
-file="$1"
+path="$1"
 total="$2"
 body=$(escape "$3")
-info="/run/shm/msg.html"
 
 if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
-  body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
+  body="<p class=\"loading\">${body::-3}</p>"
 fi
 
 while true
 do
-  if [ -s "$file" ]; then
+
-    bytes=$(du -sb "$file" | cut -f1)
+  if [ ! -s "$path" ] && [ ! -d "$path" ]; then
-    if (( bytes > 1000 )); then
+    bytes="0"
-      if [ -z "$total" ] || [[ "$total" == "0" ]] || [ "$bytes" -gt "$total" ]; then
+  else
-        size=$(numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B "$bytes" | sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/')
+    bytes=$(du -sb "$path" | cut -f1)
-      else
-        size="$(echo "$bytes" "$total" | awk '{printf "%.1f", $1 * 100 / $2}')"
-        size="$size%"
-      fi
-      echo "${body//(\[P\])/($size)}"> "$info"
-    fi
   fi
+  
+  if (( bytes > 4096 )); then
+    if [ -z "$total" ] || [[ "$total" == "0" ]] || [ "$bytes" -gt "$total" ]; then
+      size=$(numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B "$bytes" | sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/')
+    else
+      size="$(echo "$bytes" "$total" | awk '{printf "%.1f", $1 * 100 / $2}')"
+      size="$size%"
+    fi
+    [[ "$size" != "0.0%" ]] && echo "${body//(\[P\])/($size)}"> "$info"
+  fi
+
   sleep 1 & wait $!
+
 done

src/reset.sh

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ fi
 
 CPU_CORES="${CPU_CORES// /}"
 [[ "${CPU_CORES,,}" == "max" ]] && CPU_CORES="$CORES"
+[[ "${CPU_CORES,,}" == "half" ]] && CPU_CORES=$(( CORES / 2 ))
+[[ "${CPU_CORES,,}" == "0" ]] && CPU_CORES="1"
 [ -n "${CPU_CORES//[0-9 ]}" ] && error "Invalid amount of CPU_CORES: $CPU_CORES" && exit 15
 
 if [ "$CPU_CORES" -gt "$CORES" ]; then
@@ -105,20 +107,18 @@ RAM_TOTAL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $2}')
 RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE// /}"
 [ -z "$RAM_SIZE" ] && error "RAM_SIZE not specified!" && exit 16
 
-if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" == "max" ]]; then
+if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "max" && "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "half" ]]; then
-  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_AVAIL - RAM_SPARE - RAM_SPARE ))
-  RAM_WANTED=$(( RAM_WANTED / 1073741825 ))
-  RAM_SIZE="${RAM_WANTED}G"
-fi
 
-if [ -z "${RAM_SIZE//[0-9. ]}" ]; then
+  if [ -z "${RAM_SIZE//[0-9. ]}" ]; then
-  [ "${RAM_SIZE%%.*}" -lt "130" ] && RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}G" || RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}M"
+    [ "${RAM_SIZE%%.*}" -lt "130" ] && RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}G" || RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}M"
-fi
+  fi
 
-RAM_SIZE=$(echo "${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+  RAM_SIZE=$(echo "${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
-! numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE" &>/dev/null && error "Invalid RAM_SIZE: $RAM_SIZE" && exit 16
+  ! numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE" &>/dev/null && error "Invalid RAM_SIZE: $RAM_SIZE" && exit 16
-RAM_WANTED=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
+  RAM_WANTED=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
-[ "$RAM_WANTED" -lt "136314880 " ] && error "RAM_SIZE is too low: $RAM_SIZE" && exit 16
+  [ "$RAM_WANTED" -lt "136314880 " ] && error "RAM_SIZE is too low: $RAM_SIZE" && exit 16
+
+fi
 
 # Print system info
 SYS="${SYS/-generic/}"
@@ -133,15 +133,6 @@ TOTAL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_TOTAL" "up")
 echo "❯ CPU: ${CPU} | RAM: ${AVAIL_MEM/ GB/}/$TOTAL_MEM | DISK: $SPACE_GB (${FS}) | KERNEL: ${SYS}..."
 echo
 
-# Check available memory
-
-if [[ "$RAM_CHECK" != [Nn]* ]] && (( (RAM_WANTED + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-  AVAIL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_AVAIL")
-  msg="Your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is too high for the $AVAIL_MEM of memory available, please set a lower value."
-  [[ "${FS,,}" != "zfs" ]] && error "$msg" && exit 17
-  info "$msg"
-fi
-
 # Check KVM support
 
 if [[ "${PLATFORM,,}" == "x64" ]]; then

src/socket.sh

@@ -1,16 +1,31 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+lastmsg=""
 path="/run/shm/msg.html"
 
-if [ -f "$path" ] && [ -s "$path" ]; then
+refresh() {
-  echo -n "s: " && cat "$path"
+
-fi
+  [ ! -f "$path" ] && return 0
+  [ ! -s "$path" ] && return 0
+
+  msg=$(< "$path")
+  msg="${msg%$'\n'}"
+
+  [ -z "$msg" ] && return 0
+  [[ "$msg" == "$lastmsg" ]] && return 0
+
+  lastmsg="$msg"
+  echo "s: $msg"
+  return 0
+}
+
+refresh
 
 inotifywait -m "$path" |
   while read -r fp event fn; do
     case "${event,,}" in
-      "modify"* ) echo -n "s: " && cat "$path" ;;
+      "modify"* ) refresh ;;
       "delete_self" ) echo "c: vnc" ;;
     esac    
   done