fix: Curl error on Chinese mirror (#707 )

fix: Curl error on Chinese mirror (#706 )
feat: Display kernel version (#704 )
2025-11-07 02:23:42 +08:00 · 2024-04-26 16:32:08 +02:00 · 2024-04-26 16:30:30 +02:00 · 2024-04-26 13:59:51 +02:00 · 2024-04-26 06:04:48 +02:00 · 2024-04-26 04:16:46 +02:00
34 changed files with 2322 additions and 1184 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
 .gitmodules
 Dockerfile
 Dockerfile.archive
+compose.yml
+compose.yaml
 docker-compose.yml
+docker-compose.yaml

 *.md

--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/BUG_REPORT.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/BUG_REPORT.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: "\U0001F41E Bug Report"
+description: Create a report to help us improve the container
+title: "[Bug]: "
+labels: ["bug"]
+body:
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Is there an existing issue for this?
+      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
+      options:
+      - label: I have searched the existing issues
+        required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: cpu
+    attributes:
+      label: Machine specifications
+      description: The processor and RAM amount in your machine.
+      placeholder: e.g. Intel N5105 / 16 GB 
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating system
+      description: The Linux distribution and kernel version as shown by `uname -a`.
+      placeholder: e.g. Ubuntu 24.04 / Kernel 6.8.0-22-generic
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: docker
+    attributes:
+      label: Docker version
+      description: The Docker version as shown by `docker -v`.
+      placeholder: e.g. Docker version 26.0.1, build d260a54
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: summary
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: A clear and concise description of the problem.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: compose
+    attributes:
+      label: Docker compose
+      description: The Docker compose file (or otherwise `run` command).
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: log
+    attributes:
+      label: Docker log
+      description: The Docker logfile of the container.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshot
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots (optional)
+      description: Screenshots of the problem.
+    validations:
+      required: false
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/FEATURE_REQUEST.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/FEATURE_REQUEST.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: "\U0001F680 Feature request"
+description: Suggest an idea for improving the container
+title: "[Feature]: "
+labels: ["enhancement"]
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: problem
+    attributes:
+      label: Is your proposal related to a problem?
+      description: |
+        Provide a clear and concise description of what the problem is.
+        For example, "I'm always frustrated when..."
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the solution you'd like.
+      description: |
+        Provide a clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe alternatives you've considered.
+      description: |
+        Let us know about other solutions you've tried or researched.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: |
+        Is there anything else you can add about the proposal?
+        You might want to link to related issues here, if you haven't already.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/QUESTION.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/QUESTION.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+name: "? Question"
+description: General questions about the container
+title: "[Question]: "
+labels: ["question"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Have a question about this container?
+        Please make sure to check the [FAQ](https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/blob/master/readme.md) first!
+  - type: textarea
+    id: question
+    attributes:
+      label: Question
+      description: What's the question you have about the container?
+    validations:
+      required: true
--- a/.github/renovate.json
+++ b/.github/renovate.json
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 {
-  "extends": [
-    "config:base",
-    ":disableDependencyDashboard"
-  ]
+  "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
+  "extends": ["config:recommended", ":disableDependencyDashboard"]
 }
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@ on:
      - master
    paths-ignore:
      - '**/*.md'
-      - '**/*.yml'      
+      - '**/*.yml'
+      - '**/*.js'
+      - '**/*.css'
+      - '**/*.html'
+      - 'web/**'
      - '.gitignore'
      - '.dockerignore'
      - '.github/**'
      - '.github/workflows/**'

+concurrency:
+  group: build
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
 jobs:
  shellcheck:
    name: Check
@@ -22,37 +30,34 @@ jobs:
    needs: shellcheck
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
+      actions: write
      packages: write
      contents: read
    steps:
-      - 
-        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      -
        name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      -
-        name: Prepare Docker build
-        id: prepare
-        run: |
-        
-          PLATFORMS="linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
-          VERSION="${{ vars.MAJOR }}.${{ vars.MINOR }}"
-          
-          TAGS=()
-          TAGS=("${{ github.repository }}:latest")
-          TAGS+=("${{ github.repository }}:${VERSION}")
-          #TAGS+=("${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_MIRROR }}:latest")
-          #TAGS+=("${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_MIRROR }}:${VERSION}")
-          TAGS+=("ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:latest")
-          TAGS+=("ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${VERSION}")
-          
-          echo "tags=${TAGS[@]}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "version=${VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "docker_platforms=${PLATFORMS}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "build_date=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        name: Docker metadata
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: git
+          images: |
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,priority=100
+            type=raw,value=${{ vars.MAJOR }}.${{ vars.MINOR }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=${{ vars.NAME }}
+        env:
+          DOCKER_METADATA_ANNOTATIONS_LEVELS: manifest,index            
+      - 
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      -
        name: Login into Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -66,36 +71,26 @@ jobs:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - 
-        name: Build Docker image
-        run: |
-        
-          TAGS=(${{ steps.prepare.outputs.tags }})
-
-          echo "Build date: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.build_date }}"
-          echo "Docker platform: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.docker_platforms }}"
-          echo "Tags: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.tags }}"
-
-          docker buildx build --platform ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.docker_platforms }} \
-            --output "type=image,push=true" \
-            --progress=plain \
-            --build-arg "BUILD_ARG=${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
-            --build-arg "VERSION_ARG=${{ steps.prepare.outputs.version }}" \
-            --build-arg "DATE_ARG=${{ steps.prepare.outputs.build_date }}" \
-            --build-arg "VCS_REF=${GITHUB_SHA::8}" \
-            $(printf "%s" "${TAGS[@]/#/ --tag }" ) .
      -
-        name: Clear Docker credentials
-        run: |
-          rm -f ${HOME}/.docker/config.json
+        name: Build Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          provenance: false
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION_ARG=${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
      -
        name: Create a release
        uses: action-pack/github-release@v2
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
        with:
-          tag: "v${{ steps.prepare.outputs.version }}"
-          title: "v${{ steps.prepare.outputs.version }}"
+          tag: "v${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}"
+          title: "v${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}"
+          token: ${{ secrets.REPO_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      -
        name: Increment version variable
        uses: action-pack/bump@v2
@@ -108,3 +103,15 @@ jobs:
          url: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_URL }}
          token: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_TOKEN }}
          username: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_USERNAME }}
+      -
+        name: Send mail
+        uses: action-pack/send-mail@v1
+        with:
+          to: ${{secrets.MAILTO}}
+          from: Github Actions <${{secrets.MAILTO}}>
+          connection_url: ${{secrets.MAIL_CONNECTION}}
+          subject: Build of ${{ github.event.repository.name }} v${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} completed
+          body: |
+              The build job of ${{ github.event.repository.name }} v${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} was completed successfully! 
+              
+              See https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions for more information.
--- a/.github/workflows/check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check.yml
@@ -7,8 +7,18 @@ jobs:
    name: shellcheck
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Run ShellCheck
+      - 
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Run ShellCheck
        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@master
-env:
-        SHELLCHECK_OPTS: -x --source-path=src -e SC2001 -e SC2002 -e SC2223 -e SC2034 -e SC2064 -e SC2317 -e SC2028 -e SC2153 -e SC2004 
+        env:
+          SHELLCHECK_OPTS: -x --source-path=src -e SC2001 -e SC2034 -e SC2064 -e SC2317 -e SC2153 -e SC2028
+      - 
+        name: Lint Dockerfile
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
+        with:
+          dockerfile: Dockerfile
+          ignore: DL3008,DL3003,DL3006
+          failure-threshold: warning
--- a/.github/workflows/hub.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/hub.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - 
      name: Docker Hub Description
-      uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v3
+      uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v4
      with:
        username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
        password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - '**/*.sh'
+      - 'Dockerfile'
      - '.github/workflows/test.yml'
      - '.github/workflows/check.yml'

--- a/61
+++ b/61
@@ -1,68 +1,65 @@
-FROM qemux/qemu-host as builder
+FROM qemux/qemu-host:2.04 as builder

 #  FROM golang as builder
 #  WORKDIR /
-#  RUN git clone https://github.com/qemu-tools/qemu-host.git
+#  RUN git clone https://github.com/qemus/qemu-host.git
 #  WORKDIR /qemu-host/src
 #  RUN go mod download
 #  RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o /qemu-host.bin .

 FROM debian:trixie-slim

-ARG DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS="yes"
-ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ARG DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS "yes"
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND "noninteractive"
+ARG DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN "true"

-RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade && \
+RUN if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" != "linux/amd64" ]; then extra="qemu-user"; fi && \
+    apt-get update && \
    apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install \
-        tini \    
+        jq \
+        tini \
        curl \
        cpio \
        wget \
        fdisk \
        unzip \
-        socat \
+        nginx \
        procps \
        xz-utils \
        iptables \
        iproute2 \
+        apt-utils \
        dnsmasq \
+        fakeroot \
        net-tools \
+        qemu-utils \
        ca-certificates \
        netcat-openbsd \
        qemu-system-x86 \
-    && apt-get clean \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
+        "$extra" && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default && \
+    sed -i 's/^worker_processes.*/worker_processes 1;/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

-COPY src/*.sh /run/
+COPY ./src /run/
+COPY ./web /var/www/
 COPY --from=builder /qemu-host.bin /run/host.bin
+
 RUN chmod +x /run/*.sh && chmod +x /run/*.bin
+RUN mv /var/www/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/web.conf 

 VOLUME /storage
+EXPOSE 22 139 445 5000

-EXPOSE 22
-EXPOSE 80
-EXPOSE 139
-EXPOSE 445
-EXPOSE 5000
-
-ENV CPU_CORES "1"
+ENV RAM_SIZE "1G"
 ENV DISK_SIZE "16G"
-ENV RAM_SIZE "512M"
+ENV CPU_CORES "1"

-ARG DATE_ARG=""
-ARG BUILD_ARG=0
-ARG VERSION_ARG="0.0"
-ENV VERSION=$VERSION_ARG
+ARG VERSION_ARG "0.0"
+RUN echo "$VERSION_ARG" > /run/version

-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Virtual DSM"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.created=${DATE_ARG}
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.revision=${BUILD_ARG}
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=${VERSION_ARG}
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://hub.docker.com/r/vdsm/virtual-dsm/"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Virtual DSM in a docker container"
-
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --retries=2 CMD /run/check.sh
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --start-period=45s --retries=2 CMD /run/check.sh

 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "-s", "/run/entry.sh"]
--- a/agent/agent.sh
+++ b/agent/agent.sh
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -u
-
-VERSION="9"
-HEADER="VirtualDSM Agent"
-
-# Functions
-
-error () { echo -e "\E[1;31m❯ ERROR: $1\E[0m" ; }
-info () { echo -e "\E[1;34m❯\E[1;36m $1\E[0m" ; }
-
-finish() {
-
-  echo "❯ $HEADER: Shutting down.."
-  exit
-
-}
-
-function checkNMI {
-
-  local nmi
-  nmi=$(cat /proc/interrupts | grep NMI | sed 's/[^1-9]*//g')
-
-  if [ "$nmi" != "" ]; then
-
-    info "Received shutdown request through NMI.."
-
-    /usr/syno/sbin/synoshutdown -s > /dev/null
-    finish
-
-  fi
-}
-
-function downloadUpdate {
-
-  TMP="/tmp/agent.sh"
-  rm -f "${TMP}"
-
-  # Auto update the agent
-
-  URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/master/agent/agent.sh"
-  
-  remote_size=$(curl -sIk -m 4 "${URL}" | grep -i "content-length:" | tr -d " \t" | cut -d ':' -f 2)
-  remote_size=${remote_size//$'\r'}
-
-  [[ "$remote_size" == "" || "$remote_size" == "0" ]] && return
-
-  remote_size=$(($remote_size+0))
-  ((remote_size<100)) && return
-
-  SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
-  local_size=$(stat -c%s "$SCRIPT")
-  local_size=$(($local_size+0))
-
-  [[ remote_size -eq local_size ]] && return
-
-  if ! curl -sfk -m 10 -o "${TMP}" "${URL}"; then
-    error "$HEADER: curl error ($?)" && return
-  fi
-
-  if [ ! -f "${TMP}" ]; then
-    error "$HEADER: update error, file not found.." && return
-  fi
-
-  line=$(head -1 "${TMP}")
-
-  if [[ "$line" != "#!/usr/bin/env bash" ]]; then
-    error "$HEADER: update error, invalid header: $line" && return
-  fi
-
-  if cmp --silent -- "${TMP}" "${SCRIPT}"; then
-    error "$HEADER: update file is already equal? (${local_size} / ${remote_size})" && return
-  fi
-
-  mv -f "${TMP}" "${SCRIPT}"
-  chmod 755 "${SCRIPT}"
-
-  info "$HEADER: succesfully installed update..."
-
-}
-
-function installPackages {
-
-  for filename in /usr/local/packages/*.spk; do
-    if [ -f "$filename" ]; then
-
-      BASE=$(basename "$filename" .spk)
-      BASE="${BASE%%-*}"
-
-      [[ $BASE == "ActiveInsight" ]] && continue
-
-      info "Installing package ${BASE}.."
-
-      /usr/syno/bin/synopkg install "$filename" > /dev/null
-      /usr/syno/bin/synopkg start "$BASE" > /dev/null &
-
-      rm "$filename"
-
-    fi
-  done
-
-}
-
-trap finish SIGINT SIGTERM
-
-ts=$(date +%s%N)
-
-echo ""
-echo "❯ Started $HEADER v$VERSION..."
-
-checkNMI
-
-# Install packages 
-
-first_run=false
-
-for filename in /usr/local/packages/*.spk; do
-  if [ -f "$filename" ]; then
-    first_run=true
-  fi
-done
-
-if [ "$first_run" = true ]; then
-
-  installPackages
-
-else
-
-  downloadUpdate
-
-fi
-
-# Wait for NMI interrupt as a shutdown signal
-
-while true; do
-
-  checkNMI
-  sleep 2 & wait $!
-
-done
--- a/agent/service.sh
+++ b/agent/service.sh
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-PIDFILE="/var/run/agent.pid"
-SCRIPT="/usr/local/bin/agent.sh"
-
-error () { echo -e "\E[1;31m❯ ERROR: $1\E[0m" ; }
-info () { echo -e "\E[1;34m❯\E[1;36m $1\E[0m" ; }
-
-status() {
-
-  if [ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && kill -0 "$(cat "$PIDFILE")"; then
-    echo 'Service running'
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-start() {
-
-  if [ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && kill -0 "$(cat "$PIDFILE")"; then
-    echo 'Service already running'
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  echo 'Starting agent service...'
-  chmod 666 /dev/ttyS0
-
-  if [ ! -f "$SCRIPT" ]; then
-
-    URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/master/agent/agent.sh"
-
-    if ! curl -sfk -m 10 -o "${SCRIPT}" "${URL}"; then
-      error 'Failed to download agent script.' > /dev/ttyS0
-      rm -f "${SCRIPT}"
-      return 1
-    else
-      info 'Agent script was missing?' > /dev/ttyS0
-    fi
-
-    chmod 755 "${SCRIPT}"
-
-  fi
-
-  echo "-" > /var/lock/subsys/agent.sh
-  "$SCRIPT" &> /dev/ttyS0 & echo $! > "$PIDFILE"
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-stop() {
-
-  if [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] || ! kill -0 "$(cat "$PIDFILE")"; then
-    echo 'Service not running'
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  echo 'Stopping agent service...'
-
-  chmod 666 /dev/ttyS0
-  info 'Stopping agent service...' > /dev/ttyS0
-
-  kill -15 "$(cat "$PIDFILE")" && rm -f "$PIDFILE"
-  rm -f /var/lock/subsys/agent.sh
-
-  echo 'Service stopped'
-  return 0
-}
-
-case "$1" in
-  start)
-    start
-    ;;
-  stop)
-    stop
-    ;;
-  status)
-    status
-    ;;
-  restart)
-    stop
-    start
-    ;;
-  *)
-    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
-    exit 1
-esac
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -4,19 +4,14 @@ services:
        container_name: dsm
        image: vdsm/virtual-dsm:latest
        environment:
-            CPU_CORES: "1"
            DISK_SIZE: "16G"
-            RAM_SIZE: "512M"
        devices:
            - /dev/kvm
-            - /dev/vhost-net
-        device_cgroup_rules:
-            - 'c *:* rwm'
        cap_add:
-            - NET_ADMIN        
+            - NET_ADMIN
        ports:
            - 5000:5000
        volumes:
-            - /opt/dsm:/storage
+            - /var/dsm:/storage
        restart: on-failure
-        stop_grace_period: 1m
+        stop_grace_period: 2m
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-<h1 align="center">Virtual DSM for Docker<br />
+<h1 align="center">Virtual DSM<br />
 <div align="center">
-<img src="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/raw/master/.github/screen.jpg" title="Screenshot" style="max-width:100%;" width="432" />
+<a href="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm"><img src="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/raw/master/.github/screen.jpg" title="Screenshot" style="max-width:100%;" width="432" /></a>
 </div>
 <div align="center">

@@ -10,214 +10,234 @@
 [![Pulls]][hub_url]

 </div></h1>
-Virtual DSM in a docker container.
+
+Virtual DSM in a Docker container.

 ## Features

- - Multi-platform
+ - Multiple disks
 - KVM acceleration
- - GPU passthrough
 - Upgrades supported
 
 ## Usage

-Via `docker-compose.yml`
+Via Docker Compose:

 ```yaml
 version: "3"
 services:
  dsm:
    container_name: dsm
-    image: vdsm/virtual-dsm:latest
+    image: vdsm/virtual-dsm
    environment:
      DISK_SIZE: "16G"
    devices:
      - /dev/kvm
-      - /dev/vhost-net
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
    ports:
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
-      - /opt/dsm:/storage
+      - /var/dsm:/storage
    restart: on-failure
-    stop_grace_period: 1m
+    stop_grace_period: 2m
 ```

-Via `docker run`
+Via Docker CLI:

 ```bash
-docker run -it --rm -p 5000:5000 --device=/dev/kvm --cap-add NET_ADMIN --stop-timeout 60 vdsm/virtual-dsm:latest
+docker run -it --rm --name dsm -p 5000:5000 --device=/dev/kvm --cap-add NET_ADMIN --stop-timeout 120 vdsm/virtual-dsm
 ```

 ## FAQ

-  * ### How do I change the size of the virtual disk?
+* ### How do I use it?

-    To expand the default size of 16 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:
+  Very simple! These are the steps:
+  
+  - Start the container and connect to [port 5000](http://localhost:5000) using your web browser.

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      DISK_SIZE: "256G"
-    ```
-    
-    This can also be used to resize the existing disk to a larger capacity without any data loss. 
+  - Wait until DSM is ready, choose an username and password, and you will be taken to the desktop.
+  
+  Enjoy your brand new machine, and don't forget to star this repo!

-  * ### How do I change the location of the virtual disk?
+* ### How do I change the size of the disk?

-    To change the virtual disk's location from the default Docker volume, include the following bind mount in your compose file:
+  To expand the default size of 16 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:

-    ```yaml
-    volumes:
-      - /home/user/data:/storage
-    ```
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    DISK_SIZE: "128G"
+  ```
+  
+  This can also be used to resize the existing disk to a larger capacity without any data loss. 

-    Replace the example path `/home/user/data` with the desired storage folder.
+* ### How do I change the storage location?

-  * ### How do I change the space reserved by the virtual disk? 
+  To change the storage location, include the following bind mount in your compose file:

-    By default, the entire disk space is reserved in advance. To create a growable disk that only reserves the space that is actually used, add the following environment variable:
+  ```yaml
+  volumes:
+    - /var/dsm:/storage
+  ```

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      ALLOCATE: "N"
-    ```
+  Replace the example path `/var/dsm` with the desired storage folder.

-    Keep in mind that this will not affect any of your existing disks, it only applies to newly created disks.
-    
-  * ### How do I add multiple disks?
+* ### How do I create a growable disk?

-    To mount extra volumes, modify your compose file like this:
-    
-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      DISK2_SIZE: "32G"
-      DISK3_SIZE: "64G"
-    volumes:
-      - /home/example2:/storage2
-      - /home/example3:/storage3
-    ```
+  By default, the entire capacity of the disk is reserved in advance.

-    Additionally, it's also possible to passthrough raw disk devices like this:
+  To create a growable disk that only allocates space that is actually used, add the following environment variable:

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      DEVICE2: "/dev/vdc1"
-      DEVICE3: "/dev/vdc2"
-    devices:
-      - /dev/vdc1
-      - /dev/vdc2
-    ```    
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    DISK_FMT: "qcow2"
+  ```

-    Please beware that any pre-existing partitions and data on those devices will be wiped.
+  Please note that this may reduce the write performance of the disk.

-  * ### How do I increase the amount of CPU or RAM?
+* ### How do I add multiple disks?

-    By default, a single core and 512 MB of RAM are allocated to the container. To increase this, add the following environment variables:
+  To create additional disks, modify your compose file like this:
+  
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    DISK2_SIZE: "32G"
+    DISK3_SIZE: "64G"
+  volumes:
+    - /home/example:/storage2
+    - /mnt/data/example:/storage3
+  ```

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      CPU_CORES: "4"
-      RAM_SIZE: "2048M"
-    ```
+* ### How do I pass-through a disk?

-  * ### How do I verify if my system supports KVM?
+   It is possible to pass-through disk devices directly by adding them to your compose file in this way:

-    To verify if your system supports KVM, run the following commands:
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    DEVICE2: "/dev/sda"
+    DEVICE3: "/dev/sdb"
+  devices:
+    - /dev/sda
+    - /dev/sdb
+  ```

-    ```bash
-    sudo apt install cpu-checker
-    sudo kvm-ok
-    ```
+  Please note that the device needs to be totally empty (without any partition table) otherwise DSM does not always format it into a volume.

-    If you receive an error from `kvm-ok` indicating that KVM acceleration can't be used, check your BIOS settings.
+  Do NOT use this feature with the goal of sharing files from the host, they will all be lost without warning when DSM creates the volume.

-  * ### How do I assign an individual IP address to the container?
+* ### How do I increase the amount of CPU or RAM?

-    By default, the container uses bridge networking, which shares the IP address with the host. 
+  By default, a single CPU core and 1 GB of RAM are allocated to the container.

-    If you want to assign an individual IP address to the container, you can create a macvlan network as follows:
+  To increase this, add the following environment variables:

-    ```bash
-    docker network create -d macvlan \
-        --subnet=192.168.0.0/24 \
-        --gateway=192.168.0.1 \
-        --ip-range=192.168.0.100/28 \
-        -o parent=eth0 vdsm
-    ```
-    
-    Be sure to modify these values to match your local subnet. 
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    RAM_SIZE: "4G"
+    CPU_CORES: "4"
+  ```

-    Once you have created the network, change your compose file to look as follows:
+* ### How do I verify if my system supports KVM?

-    ```yaml
-    services:
-      dsm:
-        container_name: dsm
-        ..<snip>..
-        networks:
-          vdsm:
-            ipv4_address: 192.168.0.100
+  To verify if your system supports KVM, run the following commands:

-    networks:
-      vdsm:
-        external: true
-    ```
-   
-    An added benefit of this approach is that you won't have to perform any port mapping anymore since all ports will be exposed by default.
+  ```bash
+  sudo apt install cpu-checker
+  sudo kvm-ok
+  ```

-    Please note that this IP address won't be accessible from the Docker host due to the design of macvlan, which doesn't permit communication between the two. If this is a concern, you need to create a [second macvlan](https://blog.oddbit.com/post/2018-03-12-using-docker-macvlan-networks/#host-access) as a workaround.
+  If you receive an error from `kvm-ok` indicating that KVM acceleration can't be used, check the virtualization settings in the BIOS.

-  * ### How can the container acquire an IP address from my router?
+* ### How do I assign an individual IP address to the container?

-    After configuring the container for macvlan (see above), it is possible for DSM to become part of your home network by requesting an IP from your router, just like your other devices.
+  By default, the container uses bridge networking, which shares the IP address with the host. 

-    To enable this feature, add the following lines to your compose file:
+  If you want to assign an individual IP address to the container, you can create a macvlan network as follows:

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      DHCP: "Y"
-    devices:
-      - /dev/vhost-net
-    device_cgroup_rules:
-      - 'c *:* rwm'
-    ```
+  ```bash
+  docker network create -d macvlan \
+      --subnet=192.168.0.0/24 \
+      --gateway=192.168.0.1 \
+      --ip-range=192.168.0.100/28 \
+      -o parent=eth0 vdsm
+  ```
+  
+  Be sure to modify these values to match your local subnet. 

-    Please note that even if you don't need DHCP, it's still recommended to enable this feature as it prevents NAT issues and increases performance by using a `macvtap` interface.
+  Once you have created the network, change your compose file to look as follows:

-  * ### How do I install a specific version of vDSM?
+  ```yaml
+  services:
+    dsm:
+      container_name: dsm
+      ..<snip>..
+      networks:
+        vdsm:
+          ipv4_address: 192.168.0.100

-    By default, version 7.2.1 will be installed, but if you prefer an older version, you can add its download URL to your compose file as follows:
+  networks:
+    vdsm:
+      external: true
+  ```
+ 
+  An added benefit of this approach is that you won't have to perform any port mapping anymore, since all ports will be exposed by default.

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      URL: "https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
-    ```
+  Please note that this IP address won't be accessible from the Docker host due to the design of macvlan, which doesn't permit communication between the two. If this is a concern, you need to create a [second macvlan](https://blog.oddbit.com/post/2018-03-12-using-docker-macvlan-networks/#host-access) as a workaround.

-    With this method, it is even possible to switch between different versions while keeping all your file data intact.
+* ### How can DSM acquire an IP address from my router?

-  * ### How do I passthrough my GPU?
+  After configuring the container for macvlan (see above), it is possible for DSM to become part of your home network by requesting an IP from your router, just like your other devices.

-    To passthrough your Intel GPU, add the following lines to your compose file:
+  To enable this mode, add the following lines to your compose file:

-    ```yaml
-    environment:
-      GPU: "Y"
-    devices:
-      - /dev/dri
-    ```
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    DHCP: "Y"
+  devices:
+    - /dev/vhost-net
+  device_cgroup_rules:
+    - 'c *:* rwm'
+  ```

-    This can be used to enable the facial recognition function in Synology Photos for example.
-    
-  * ### What are the differences compared to the standard DSM?
+  Please note that even if you don't need DHCP, it's still recommended to enable this mode, as it prevents NAT issues and increases performance by using a `macvtap` interface. You can just set a static IP from the DSM control panel afterwards.

-    There are only two minor differences: the Virtual Machine Manager package is not available, and Surveillance Station will not include any free licenses.
-    
-  * ### Is this project legal?
+* ### How do I pass-through the GPU?

-    Yes, this project contains only open-source code and does not distribute any copyrighted material. Neither does it try to circumvent any copyright protection measures. So under all applicable laws, this project would be considered legal. 
-    
-    However, by installing Synology's Virtual DSM, you must accept their end-user license agreement, which does not permit installation on non-Synology hardware. So only run this project on an official Synology NAS, as any other use will be a violation of their terms and conditions.
+  To pass-through your Intel GPU, add the following lines to your compose file:
+
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    GPU: "Y"
+  devices:
+    - /dev/dri
+  ```
+
+  This can be used to enable the facial recognition function in Synology Photos for example.
+
+* ### How do I install a specific version of vDSM?
+
+  By default, version 7.2 will be installed, but if you prefer an older version, you can add its download URL to your compose file as follows:
+
+  ```yaml
+  environment:
+    URL: "https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
+  ```
+
+  With this method, it is even possible to switch between different versions while keeping all your file data intact.
+
+* ### What are the differences compared to the standard DSM?
+
+  There are only two minor differences: the Virtual Machine Manager package is not available, and Surveillance Station will not include any free licenses.
+  
+* ### Is this project legal?
+
+  Yes, this project contains only open-source code and does not distribute any copyrighted material. Neither does it try to circumvent any copyright protection measures. So under all applicable laws, this project would be considered legal. 
+  
+  However, by installing Synology's Virtual DSM, you must accept their end-user license agreement, which does not permit installation on non-Synology hardware. So only run this container on an official Synology NAS, as any other use will be a violation of their terms and conditions.
+
+## Stars
+[![Stars](https://starchart.cc/vdsm/virtual-dsm.svg?variant=adaptive)](https://starchart.cc/vdsm/virtual-dsm)

 ## Disclaimer

--- a/src/check.sh
+++ b/src/check.sh
@@ -1,61 +1,33 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -u
+set -Eeuo pipefail

-[ ! -f "/run/qemu.pid" ] && echo "QEMU not running yet.." && exit 0
-[ -f "/run/qemu.count" ] && echo "QEMU is shutting down.." && exit 1
+: "${NETWORK:="Y"}"

-file="/run/dsm.url"
+[ -f "/run/shm/qemu.end" ] && echo "QEMU is shutting down.." && exit 1
+[ ! -s "/run/shm/qemu.pid" ] && echo "QEMU is not running yet.." && exit 0
+[[ "$NETWORK" != [Yy1]* ]] && echo "Networking is disabled.." && exit 0

-if [ ! -f  "$file" ]; then
+file="/run/shm/dsm.url"
+address="/run/shm/qemu.ip"

-  # Retrieve IP from guest VM for Docker healthcheck
-  RESPONSE=$(curl -s -m 16 -S http://127.0.0.1:2210/read?command=10 2>&1)
+[ ! -s  "$file" ] && echo "DSM has not enabled networking yet.." && exit 1

-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "\"success\"" ]] ; then
-    echo "Failed to connect to guest: $RESPONSE" && exit 1
+location=$(<"$file")
+
+if ! curl -m 20 -ILfSs "http://$location/" > /dev/null; then
+
+  if [[ "$location" == "20.20"* ]]; then
+    ip="20.20.20.1"
+    port="${location##*:}"
+    echo "Failed to reach DSM at port $port"
+  else
+    echo "Failed to reach DSM at http://$location"
+    ip=$(<"$address")
  fi

-  # Retrieve the HTTP port number
-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "\"http_port\"" ]] ; then
-    echo "Failed to parse response from guest: $RESPONSE" && exit 1
-  fi
-
-  rest=${RESPONSE#*http_port}
-  rest=${rest#*:}
-  rest=${rest%%,*}
-  PORT=${rest%%\"*}
-
-  [ -z "${PORT}" ] && echo "Guest has not set a portnumber yet.." && exit 1
-
-  # Retrieve the IP address
-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "eth0" ]] ; then
-    echo "Failed to parse response from guest: $RESPONSE" && exit 1
-  fi
-
-  rest=${RESPONSE#*eth0}
-  rest=${rest#*ip}
-  rest=${rest#*:}
-  rest=${rest#*\"}
-  IP=${rest%%\"*}
-
-  [ -z "${IP}" ] && echo "Guest has not received an IP yet.." && exit 1
-
-  echo "${IP}:${PORT}" > $file
+  echo "You might need to whitelist IP $ip in the DSM firewall." && exit 1

 fi

-LOCATION=$(cat "$file")
-
-if ! curl -m 20 -ILfSs "http://${LOCATION}/" > /dev/null; then
-  rm -f $file
-  echo "Failed to reach http://${LOCATION}"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "$LOCATION" == "20.20"* ]]; then
-  echo "Healthcheck OK"
-else
-  echo "Healthcheck OK ( ${LOCATION%:*} )"
-fi
-
+echo "Healthcheck OK"
 exit 0
--- a/src/config.sh
+++ b/src/config.sh
@@ -1,40 +1,15 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

-KVM_ERR=""
-KVM_OPTS=""
+DEF_OPTS="-nodefaults -boot strict=on"
+RAM_OPTS=$(echo "-m $RAM_SIZE" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+CPU_OPTS="-cpu $CPU_FLAGS -smp $CPU_CORES,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=$CPU_CORES,threads=1"
+MAC_OPTS="-machine type=q35,usb=off,vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off,hpet=off${KVM_OPTS}"
+DEV_OPTS="-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x4"
+DEV_OPTS="$DEV_OPTS -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom"
+DEV_OPTS="$DEV_OPTS -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1c"

-if [ -e /dev/kvm ] && sh -c 'echo -n > /dev/kvm' &> /dev/null; then
-  if ! grep -q -e vmx -e svm /proc/cpuinfo; then
-    KVM_ERR="(vmx/svm disabled)"
-  fi
-else
-  [ -e /dev/kvm ] && KVM_ERR="(no write access)" || KVM_ERR="(device file missing)"
-fi
-
-if [ -n "${KVM_ERR}" ]; then
-  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
-    error "KVM acceleration not detected ${KVM_ERR}, see the FAQ about this."
-    [[ "${DEBUG}" != [Yy1]* ]] && exit 88
-  fi
-else
-  KVM_OPTS=",accel=kvm -enable-kvm -cpu host"
-fi
-
-DEF_OPTS="-nographic -nodefaults -boot strict=on -display none"
-RAM_OPTS=$(echo "-m ${RAM_SIZE}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
-CPU_OPTS="-smp ${CPU_CORES},sockets=1,dies=1,cores=${CPU_CORES},threads=1"
-MAC_OPTS="-machine type=q35,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,hpet=off${KVM_OPTS}"
-EXTRA_OPTS="-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x4"
-EXTRA_OPTS="$EXTRA_OPTS -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom"
-EXTRA_OPTS="$EXTRA_OPTS -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1c"
-
-if [[ "${GPU}" == [Yy1]* ]] && [[ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
-  DEF_OPTS="-nodefaults -boot strict=on -display egl-headless,rendernode=/dev/dri/renderD128"
-  DEF_OPTS="${DEF_OPTS} -device virtio-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1"
-fi
-
-ARGS="${DEF_OPTS} ${CPU_OPTS} ${RAM_OPTS} ${MAC_OPTS} ${MON_OPTS} ${SERIAL_OPTS} ${NET_OPTS} ${DISK_OPTS} ${EXTRA_OPTS} ${ARGUMENTS}"
+ARGS="$DEF_OPTS $CPU_OPTS $RAM_OPTS $MAC_OPTS $DISPLAY_OPTS $MON_OPTS $SERIAL_OPTS $NET_OPTS $DISK_OPTS $DEV_OPTS $ARGUMENTS"
 ARGS=$(echo "$ARGS" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | tr -s ' ')

 return 0
--- a/src/disk.sh
+++ b/src/disk.sh
@@ -3,214 +3,553 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail

 # Docker environment variables

-: ${DISK_IO:='native'}    # I/O Mode, can be set to 'native', 'threads' or 'io_turing'
-: ${DISK_CACHE:='none'}   # Caching mode, can be set to 'writeback' for better performance
-: ${DISK_DISCARD:='on'}   # Controls whether unmap (TRIM) commands are passed to the host.
-: ${DISK_ROTATION:='1'}   # Rotation rate, set to 1 for SSD storage and increase for HDD
+: "${DISK_IO:="native"}"          # I/O Mode, can be set to 'native', 'threads' or 'io_turing'
+: "${DISK_FMT:="raw"}"            # Disk file format, 'raw' by default for best performance
+: "${DISK_FLAGS:=""}"             # Specifies the options for use with the qcow2 disk format
+: "${DISK_CACHE:="none"}"         # Caching mode, can be set to 'writeback' for better performance
+: "${DISK_DISCARD:="on"}"         # Controls whether unmap (TRIM) commands are passed to the host.
+: "${DISK_ROTATION:="1"}"         # Rotation rate, set to 1 for SSD storage and increase for HDD

 BOOT="$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img"
 SYSTEM="$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"

-[ ! -f "$BOOT" ] && error "Virtual DSM boot-image does not exist ($BOOT)" && exit 81
-[ ! -f "$SYSTEM" ] && error "Virtual DSM system-image does not exist ($SYSTEM)" && exit 82
+[ ! -s "$BOOT" ] && error "Virtual DSM boot-image does not exist ($BOOT)" && exit 81
+[ ! -s "$SYSTEM" ] && error "Virtual DSM system-image does not exist ($SYSTEM)" && exit 82

 DISK_OPTS="\
-    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-synoboot,bus=pcie.0,addr=0xa \
-    -drive file=${BOOT},if=none,id=drive-synoboot,format=raw,cache=${DISK_CACHE},aio=${DISK_IO},discard=${DISK_DISCARD},detect-zeroes=on \
-    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-synoboot.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-synoboot,id=synoboot0,rotation_rate=${DISK_ROTATION},bootindex=1 \
-    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-synosys,bus=pcie.0,addr=0xb \
-    -drive file=${SYSTEM},if=none,id=drive-synosys,format=raw,cache=${DISK_CACHE},aio=${DISK_IO},discard=${DISK_DISCARD},detect-zeroes=on \
-    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-synosys.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-synosys,id=synosys0,rotation_rate=${DISK_ROTATION},bootindex=2"
+    -object iothread,id=io2 \
+    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-synoboot,iothread=io2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0xa \
+    -drive file=$BOOT,if=none,id=drive-synoboot,format=raw,cache=$DISK_CACHE,aio=$DISK_IO,discard=$DISK_DISCARD,detect-zeroes=on \
+    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-synoboot.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-synoboot,id=synoboot0,rotation_rate=$DISK_ROTATION,bootindex=1 \
+    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-synosys,iothread=io2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0xb \
+    -drive file=$SYSTEM,if=none,id=drive-synosys,format=raw,cache=$DISK_CACHE,aio=$DISK_IO,discard=$DISK_DISCARD,detect-zeroes=on \
+    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-synosys.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-synosys,id=synosys0,rotation_rate=$DISK_ROTATION,bootindex=2"

-addDisk () {
+fmt2ext() {
+  local DISK_FMT=$1

-  local GB
-  local DIR
-  local REQ
-  local SIZE
-  local SPACE
-  local MIN_SIZE
-  local CUR_SIZE
-  local DATA_SIZE
-  local DISK_ID=$1
-  local DISK_FILE=$2
-  local DISK_DESC=$3
-  local DISK_SPACE=$4
-  local DISK_INDEX=$5
-  local DISK_ADDRESS=$6
+  case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
+    qcow2)
+      echo "qcow2"
+      ;;
+    raw)
+      echo "img"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      error "Unrecognized disk format: $DISK_FMT" && exit 78
+      ;;
+  esac
+}

-  DIR=$(dirname "${DISK_FILE}")
-  [ ! -d "${DIR}" ] && return 0
+ext2fmt() {
+  local DISK_EXT=$1

-  [ -z "$DISK_SPACE" ] && DISK_SPACE="16G"
-  DISK_SPACE=$(echo "${DISK_SPACE}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
-  DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "${DISK_SPACE}")
+  case "${DISK_EXT,,}" in
+    qcow2)
+      echo "qcow2"
+      ;;
+    img)
+      echo "raw"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      error "Unrecognized file extension: .$DISK_EXT" && exit 78
+      ;;
+  esac
+}

-  MIN_SIZE=6442450944
-  if (( DATA_SIZE < MIN_SIZE )); then
-    error "Please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE to at least 6 GB." && exit 83
+getSize() {
+  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_EXT DISK_FMT
+
+  DISK_EXT=$(echo "${DISK_FILE//*./}" | sed 's/^.*\.//')
+  DISK_FMT=$(ext2fmt "$DISK_EXT")
+
+  case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
+    raw)
+      stat -c%s "$DISK_FILE"
+      ;;
+    qcow2)
+      qemu-img info "$DISK_FILE" -f "$DISK_FMT" | grep '^virtual size: ' | sed 's/.*(\(.*\) bytes)/\1/'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      error "Unrecognized disk format: $DISK_FMT" && exit 78
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+isCow() {
+  local FS=$1
+
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" ]]; then
+    return 0
  fi

-  if [ -f "${DISK_FILE}" ]; then
+  return 1
+}

-    CUR_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "${DISK_FILE}")
+supportsDirect() {
+  local FS=$1

-    if [ "$DATA_SIZE" -gt "$CUR_SIZE" ]; then
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" ]] || [[ "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
+    return 1
+  fi

-      GB=$(( (CUR_SIZE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-      info "Resizing ${DISK_DESC} from ${GB}G to ${DISK_SPACE} .."
+  return 0
+}

-      if [[ "${ALLOCATE}" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+createDisk() {
+  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_SPACE=$2
+  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_FMT=$4
+  local FS=$5
+  local DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE FA

-        # Resize file by changing its length
-        if ! truncate -s "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-          error "Could not resize ${DISK_DESC} file (${DISK_FILE}) to ${DISK_SPACE} .." && exit 85
+  DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
+
+  rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
+
+  if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+    # Check free diskspace
+    DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
+    SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
+
+    if (( DATA_SIZE > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+      error "Not enough free space to create a $DISK_DESC of $DISK_SPACE in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available..."
+      error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  html "Creating a $DISK_DESC image..."
+  info "Creating a $DISK_SPACE $DISK_TYPE $DISK_DESC image in $DISK_FMT format..."
+
+  local FAIL="Could not create a $DISK_TYPE $DISK_FMT $DISK_DESC image of $DISK_SPACE ($DISK_FILE)"
+
+  case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
+    raw)
+
+      if isCow "$FS"; then
+        if ! touch "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          error "$FAIL" && exit 77
+        fi
+        { chattr +C "$DISK_FILE"; } || :
+      fi
+
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+        # Create an empty file
+        if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
+          error "$FAIL" && exit 77
        fi

      else

-        REQ=$((DATA_SIZE-CUR_SIZE))
-
-        # Check free diskspace
-        SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "${DIR}" | tail -n 1)
-
-        if (( REQ > SPACE )); then
-          error "Not enough free space to resize ${DISK_DESC} to ${DISK_SPACE} .."
-          error "Specify a smaller size or disable preallocation with ALLOCATE=N." && exit 84
-        fi
-
-        # Resize file by allocating more space
-        if ! fallocate -l "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-          if ! truncate -s "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-            error "Could not resize ${DISK_DESC} file (${DISK_FILE}) to ${DISK_SPACE} .." && exit 85
+        # Create an empty file
+        if ! fallocate -l "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+            rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
+            error "$FAIL" && exit 77
          fi
        fi

      fi
+      ;;
+    qcow2)
+
+      local DISK_PARAM="$DISK_ALLOC"
+      isCow "$FS" && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,nocow=on"
+      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,$DISK_FLAGS"
+
+      if ! qemu-img create -f "$DISK_FMT" -o "$DISK_PARAM" -- "$DISK_FILE" "$DATA_SIZE" ; then
+        rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
+        error "$FAIL" && exit 70
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  if isCow "$FS"; then
+    FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
+    if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+      error "Failed to disable COW for $DISK_DESC image $DISK_FILE on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
    fi
  fi

-  if [ ! -f "${DISK_FILE}" ]; then
-
-    if [[ "${ALLOCATE}" == [Nn]* ]]; then
-
-      # Create an empty file
-      if ! truncate -s "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-        rm -f "${DISK_FILE}"
-        error "Could not create a file for ${DISK_DESC} (${DISK_FILE})" && exit 87
-      fi
-
-    else
-
-      # Check free diskspace
-      SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "${DIR}" | tail -n 1)
-
-      if (( DATA_SIZE > SPACE )); then
-        error "Not enough free space to create ${DISK_DESC} of ${DISK_SPACE} .."
-        error "Specify a smaller size or disable preallocation with ALLOCATE=N." && exit 86
-      fi
-
-      # Create an empty file
-      if ! fallocate -l "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-        if ! truncate -s "${DISK_SPACE}" "${DISK_FILE}"; then
-          rm -f "${DISK_FILE}"
-          error "Could not create a file for ${DISK_DESC} (${DISK_FILE}) of ${DISK_SPACE} .." && exit 87
-        fi
-      fi
-
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  DISK_OPTS="${DISK_OPTS} \
-    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-${DISK_ID},bus=pcie.0,addr=${DISK_ADDRESS} \
-    -drive file=${DISK_FILE},if=none,id=drive-${DISK_ID},format=raw,cache=${DISK_CACHE},aio=${DISK_IO},discard=${DISK_DISCARD},detect-zeroes=on \
-    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-${DISK_ID}.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-${DISK_ID},id=${DISK_ID},rotation_rate=${DISK_ROTATION},bootindex=${DISK_INDEX}"
-
  return 0
 }

-DISK1_FILE="${STORAGE}/data.img"
+resizeDisk() {
+  local DISK_FILE=$1
+  local DISK_SPACE=$2
+  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_FMT=$4
+  local FS=$5
+  local CUR_SIZE DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE

-if [[ ! -f "${DISK1_FILE}" ]] && [[ -f "${STORAGE}/data${DISK_SIZE}.img" ]]; then
-  # Fallback for legacy installs
-  mv "${STORAGE}/data${DISK_SIZE}.img" "${DISK1_FILE}"
-fi
+  CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
+  DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
+  local REQ=$((DATA_SIZE-CUR_SIZE))
+  (( REQ < 1 )) && error "Shrinking disks is not supported yet, please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE." && exit 71

-DISK2_FILE="/storage2/data2.img"
+  if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then

-if [ ! -f "${DISK2_FILE}" ]; then
-  # Fallback for legacy installs
-  FALLBACK="/storage2/data.img"
-  if [[ -f "${DISK1_FILE}" ]] && [[ -f "${FALLBACK}" ]]; then
-    SIZE1=$(stat -c%s "${FALLBACK}")
-    SIZE2=$(stat -c%s "${DISK1_FILE}")
-    if [[ SIZE1 -ne SIZE2 ]]; then
-      mv "${FALLBACK}" "${DISK2_FILE}"
+    # Check free diskspace
+    DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
+    SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
+
+    if (( REQ > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+      error "Not enough free space to resize $DISK_DESC to $DISK_SPACE in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available.."
+      error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 74
    fi
  fi
-fi

-DISK3_FILE="/storage3/data3.img"
+  local GB=$(( (CUR_SIZE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+  MSG="Resizing $DISK_DESC from ${GB}G to $DISK_SPACE..."
+  info "$MSG" && html "$MSG"

-if [ ! -f "${DISK3_FILE}" ]; then
-  # Fallback for legacy installs
-  FALLBACK="/storage3/data.img"
-  if [[ -f "${DISK1_FILE}" ]] && [[ -f "${FALLBACK}" ]]; then
-    SIZE1=$(stat -c%s "${FALLBACK}")
-    SIZE2=$(stat -c%s "${DISK1_FILE}")
-    if [[ SIZE1 -ne SIZE2 ]]; then
-      mv "${FALLBACK}" "${DISK3_FILE}"
+  local FAIL="Could not resize the $DISK_TYPE $DISK_FMT $DISK_DESC image from ${GB}G to $DISK_SPACE ($DISK_FILE)"
+
+  case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
+    raw)
+
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+        # Resize file by changing its length
+        if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          error "$FAIL" && exit 75
+        fi
+
+      else
+
+        # Resize file by allocating more space
+        if ! fallocate -l "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+            error "$FAIL" && exit 75
+          fi
+        fi
+
+      fi
+      ;;
+    qcow2)
+
+      if ! qemu-img resize -f "$DISK_FMT" "--$DISK_ALLOC" "$DISK_FILE" "$DATA_SIZE" ; then
+        error "$FAIL" && exit 72
+      fi
+
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+convertDisk() {
+  local SOURCE_FILE=$1
+  local SOURCE_FMT=$2
+  local DST_FILE=$3
+  local DST_FMT=$4
+  local DISK_BASE=$5
+  local DISK_DESC=$6
+  local FS=$7
+
+  [ -f "$DST_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, destination file $DST_FILE already exists?" && exit 79
+  [ ! -f "$SOURCE_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, source file $SOURCE_FILE does not exists?" && exit 79
+
+  local TMP_FILE="$DISK_BASE.tmp"
+  rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
+
+  if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+    local DIR CUR_SIZE SPACE
+
+    # Check free diskspace
+    DIR=$(dirname "$TMP_FILE")
+    CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$SOURCE_FILE")
+    SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
+
+    if (( CUR_SIZE > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+      error "Not enough free space to convert $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available..."
+      error "Please free up some disk space or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
    fi
  fi
-fi

-DISK4_FILE="/storage4/data4.img"
-DISK5_FILE="/storage5/data5.img"
-DISK6_FILE="/storage6/data6.img"
+  html "Converting $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT..."
+  info "Converting $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT, please wait until completed..."

-: ${DISK2_SIZE:=''}
-: ${DISK3_SIZE:=''}
-: ${DISK4_SIZE:=''}
-: ${DISK5_SIZE:=''}
-: ${DISK6_SIZE:=''}
+  local CONV_FLAGS="-p"
+  local DISK_PARAM="$DISK_ALLOC"
+  isCow "$FS" && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,nocow=on"

-addDisk "userdata" "${DISK1_FILE}" "disk" "${DISK_SIZE}" "3" "0xc"
-addDisk "userdata2" "${DISK2_FILE}" "disk2" "${DISK2_SIZE}" "4" "0xd"
-addDisk "userdata3" "${DISK3_FILE}" "disk3" "${DISK3_SIZE}" "5" "0xe"
-addDisk "userdata4" "${DISK4_FILE}" "disk4" "${DISK4_SIZE}" "9" "0x7"
-addDisk "userdata5" "${DISK5_FILE}" "disk5" "${DISK5_SIZE}" "10" "0x8"
-addDisk "userdata6" "${DISK6_FILE}" "disk6" "${DISK6_SIZE}" "11" "0x9"
+  if [[ "$DST_FMT" != "raw" ]]; then
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+        CONV_FLAGS="$CONV_FLAGS -c"
+      fi
+      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,$DISK_FLAGS"
+  fi
+
+  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+  if ! qemu-img convert -f "$SOURCE_FMT" $CONV_FLAGS -o "$DISK_PARAM" -O "$DST_FMT" -- "$SOURCE_FILE" "$TMP_FILE"; then
+    rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
+    error "Failed to convert $DISK_TYPE $DISK_DESC image to $DST_FMT format in $DIR, is there enough space available?" && exit 79
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$DST_FMT" == "raw" ]]; then
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+        # Work around qemu-img bug
+        CUR_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$TMP_FILE")
+        if ! fallocate -l "$CUR_SIZE" "$TMP_FILE"; then
+            error "Failed to allocate $CUR_SIZE bytes for $DISK_DESC image $TMP_FILE"
+        fi
+      fi
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "$SOURCE_FILE"
+  mv "$TMP_FILE" "$DST_FILE"
+
+  if isCow "$FS"; then
+    FA=$(lsattr "$DST_FILE")
+    if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+      error "Failed to disable COW for $DISK_DESC image $DST_FILE on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  html "Conversion of $DISK_DESC completed..."
+  info "Conversion of $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT completed succesfully!"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkFS () {
+  local FS=$1
+  local DISK_FILE=$2
+  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DIR FA
+
+  DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
+  [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && return 0
+
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* ]]; then
+    info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "fuse"* ]]; then
+    info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is FUSE, this extra layer will negatively affect performance!"
+  fi
+
+  if ! supportsDirect "$FS"; then
+    info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is $FS, which does not support O_DIRECT mode, adjusting settings..."
+  fi
+
+  if isCow "$FS"; then
+    if [ -f "$DISK_FILE" ]; then
+      FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
+      if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+        info "Warning: COW (copy on write) is not disabled for $DISK_DESC image file $DISK_FILE, this is recommended on ${FS^^} filesystems!"
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+createDevice () {
+
+  local DISK_ID=$1
+  local DISK_FILE=$2
+  local DISK_INDEX=$3
+  local DISK_ADDRESS=$4
+  local DISK_FMT=$5
+  local DISK_IO=$6
+  local DISK_CACHE=$7
+
+  local result="-drive file=$DISK_FILE,if=none,id=drive-$DISK_ID,format=$DISK_FMT,cache=$DISK_CACHE,aio=$DISK_IO,discard=$DISK_DISCARD,detect-zeroes=on"
+
+  result="$result \
+    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-$DISK_ID,iothread=io2,bus=pcie.0,addr=$DISK_ADDRESS \
+    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-$DISK_ID.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-$DISK_ID,id=$DISK_ID,rotation_rate=$DISK_ROTATION,bootindex=$DISK_INDEX"
+
+  echo "$result"
+  return 0
+}
+
+addDisk () {
+  local DISK_BASE=$1
+  local DISK_EXT=$2
+  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DISK_SPACE=$4
+  local DISK_INDEX=$5
+  local DISK_ADDRESS=$6
+  local DISK_FMT=$7
+  local DISK_IO=$8
+  local DISK_CACHE=$9
+  local DISK_ID="userdata$DISK_INDEX"
+  local DISK_FILE="$DISK_BASE.$DISK_EXT"
+  local DIR DATA_SIZE FS PREV_FMT PREV_EXT CUR_SIZE OPTS
+
+  DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
+  [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && return 0
+
+  [ -z "$DISK_SPACE" ] && DISK_SPACE="16G"
+  DISK_SPACE=$(echo "${DISK_SPACE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+  DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
+
+  if (( DATA_SIZE < 6442450944 )); then
+    if (( DATA_SIZE < 1 )); then
+      error "Invalid value for ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE: $DISK_SPACE" && exit 73
+    else
+      error "Please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE to at least 6 GB." && exit 73
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$DIR")
+  checkFS "$FS" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_DESC" || exit $?
+
+  if ! supportsDirect "$FS"; then
+    DISK_IO="threads"
+    DISK_CACHE="writeback"
+  fi
+
+  if ! [ -s "$DISK_FILE" ] ; then
+
+    if [[ "${DISK_FMT,,}" != "raw" ]]; then
+      PREV_FMT="raw"
+    else
+      PREV_FMT="qcow2"
+    fi
+    PREV_EXT=$(fmt2ext "$PREV_FMT")
+
+    if [ -s "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" ] ; then
+      convertDisk "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" "$PREV_FMT" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_BASE" "$DISK_DESC" "$FS" || exit $?
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ -s "$DISK_FILE" ]; then
+
+    CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
+
+    if (( DATA_SIZE > CUR_SIZE )); then
+      resizeDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" "$FS" || exit $?
+    fi
+
+  else
+
+    createDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" "$FS" || exit $?
+
+  fi
+
+  OPTS=$(createDevice "$DISK_ID" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_INDEX" "$DISK_ADDRESS" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE")
+  DISK_OPTS="$DISK_OPTS $OPTS"
+
+  return 0
+}

 addDevice () {

-  local DISK_ID=$1
-  local DISK_DEV=$2
+  local DISK_DEV=$1
+  local DISK_DESC=$2
  local DISK_INDEX=$3
  local DISK_ADDRESS=$4
+  local DISK_ID="userdata$DISK_INDEX"

-  [ -z "${DISK_DEV}" ] && return 0
-  [ ! -b "${DISK_DEV}" ] && error "Device ${DISK_DEV} cannot be found! Please add it to the 'devices' section of your compose file." && exit 55
+  [ -z "$DISK_DEV" ] && return 0
+  [ ! -b "$DISK_DEV" ] && error "Device $DISK_DEV cannot be found! Please add it to the 'devices' section of your compose file." && exit 55

-  DISK_OPTS="${DISK_OPTS} \
-    -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=hw-${DISK_ID},bus=pcie.0,addr=${DISK_ADDRESS} \
-    -drive file=${DISK_DEV},if=none,id=drive-${DISK_ID},format=raw,cache=${DISK_CACHE},aio=${DISK_IO},discard=${DISK_DISCARD},detect-zeroes=on \
-    -device scsi-hd,bus=hw-${DISK_ID}.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-${DISK_ID},id=${DISK_ID},rotation_rate=${DISK_ROTATION},bootindex=${DISK_INDEX}"
+  local OPTS
+  OPTS=$(createDevice "$DISK_ID" "$DISK_DEV" "$DISK_INDEX" "$DISK_ADDRESS" "raw" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE")
+  DISK_OPTS="$DISK_OPTS $OPTS"

  return 0
 }

-: ${DEVICE:=''}        # Docker variable to passthrough a block device, like /dev/vdc1.
-: ${DEVICE2:=''}
-: ${DEVICE3:=''}
-: ${DEVICE4:=''}
-: ${DEVICE5:=''}
-: ${DEVICE6:=''}
+html "Initializing disks..."

-addDevice "userdata7" "${DEVICE}" "6" "0xf"
-addDevice "userdata8" "${DEVICE2}" "7" "0x5"
-addDevice "userdata9" "${DEVICE3}" "8" "0x6"
-addDevice "userdata4" "${DEVICE4}" "9" "0x7"
-addDevice "userdata5" "${DEVICE5}" "10" "0x8"
-addDevice "userdata6" "${DEVICE6}" "11" "0x9"
+DISK_EXT=$(fmt2ext "$DISK_FMT")

+if [ -z "$ALLOCATE" ]; then
+  if [[ "${DISK_FMT,,}" == "raw" ]]; then
+    ALLOCATE="Y"
+  else
+    ALLOCATE="N"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+  DISK_TYPE="growable"
+  DISK_ALLOC="preallocation=off"
+else
+  DISK_TYPE="preallocated"
+  DISK_ALLOC="preallocation=falloc"
+fi
+
+DISK1_FILE="$STORAGE/data"
+if [[ ! -f "$DISK1_FILE.img" ]] && [[ -f "$STORAGE/data${DISK_SIZE}.img" ]]; then
+  # Fallback for legacy installs
+  mv "$STORAGE/data${DISK_SIZE}.img" "$DISK1_FILE.img"
+fi
+
+DISK2_FILE="/storage2/data2"
+if [ ! -f "$DISK2_FILE.img" ]; then
+  # Fallback for legacy installs
+  FALLBACK="/storage2/data.img"
+  if [[ -f "$DISK1_FILE.img" ]] && [[ -f "$FALLBACK" ]]; then
+    SIZE1=$(stat -c%s "$FALLBACK")
+    SIZE2=$(stat -c%s "$DISK1_FILE.img")
+    if [[ SIZE1 -ne SIZE2 ]]; then
+      mv "$FALLBACK" "$DISK2_FILE.img"
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+DISK3_FILE="/storage3/data3"
+if [ ! -f "$DISK3_FILE.img" ]; then
+  # Fallback for legacy installs
+  FALLBACK="/storage3/data.img"
+  if [[ -f "$DISK1_FILE.img" ]] && [[ -f "$FALLBACK" ]]; then
+    SIZE1=$(stat -c%s "$FALLBACK")
+    SIZE2=$(stat -c%s "$DISK1_FILE.img")
+    if [[ SIZE1 -ne SIZE2 ]]; then
+      mv "$FALLBACK" "$DISK3_FILE.img"
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+DISK4_FILE="/storage4/data4"
+
+: "${DISK2_SIZE:=""}"
+: "${DISK3_SIZE:=""}"
+: "${DISK4_SIZE:=""}"
+
+: "${DEVICE:=""}"        # Docker variables to passthrough a block device, like /dev/vdc1.
+: "${DEVICE2:=""}"
+: "${DEVICE3:=""}"
+: "${DEVICE4:=""}"
+
+if [ -n "$DEVICE" ]; then
+  addDevice "$DEVICE" "device" "3" "0xc" || exit $?
+else
+  addDisk "$DISK1_FILE" "$DISK_EXT" "disk" "$DISK_SIZE" "3" "0xc" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE" || exit $?
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$DEVICE2" ]; then
+  addDevice "$DEVICE2" "device2" "4" "0xd" || exit $?
+else
+  addDisk "$DISK2_FILE" "$DISK_EXT" "disk2" "$DISK2_SIZE" "4" "0xd" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE" || exit $?
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$DEVICE3" ]; then
+  addDevice "$DEVICE3" "device3" "5" "0xe" || exit $?
+else
+  addDisk "$DISK3_FILE" "$DISK_EXT" "disk3" "$DISK3_SIZE" "5" "0xe" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE" || exit $?
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$DEVICE4" ]; then
+  addDevice "$DEVICE4" "device4" "6" "0xf" || exit $?
+else
+  addDisk "$DISK4_FILE" "$DISK_EXT" "disk4" "$DISK4_SIZE" "6" "0xf" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_IO" "$DISK_CACHE" || exit $?
+fi
+
+html "Initialized disks successfully..."
 return 0
--- a/src/display.sh
+++ b/src/display.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+# Docker environment variables
+
+: "${GPU:="N"}"         # GPU passthrough
+: "${VGA:="virtio"}"    # VGA adaptor
+: "${DISPLAY:="none"}"  # Display type
+
+if [[ "$GPU" != [Yy1]* ]] || [[ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]]; then
+
+  [[ "${DISPLAY,,}" == "none" ]] && VGA="none"
+  DISPLAY_OPTS="-display $DISPLAY -vga $VGA"
+  return 0
+
+fi
+
+DISPLAY_OPTS="-display egl-headless,rendernode=/dev/dri/renderD128"
+DISPLAY_OPTS="$DISPLAY_OPTS -vga $VGA"
+
+[ ! -d /dev/dri ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/dri
+
+if [ ! -c /dev/dri/card0 ]; then
+  if mknod /dev/dri/card0 c 226 0; then
+    chmod 666 /dev/dri/card0
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -c /dev/dri/renderD128 ]; then
+  if mknod /dev/dri/renderD128 c 226 128; then
+    chmod 666 /dev/dri/renderD128
+  fi
+fi
+
+addPackage "xserver-xorg-video-intel" "Intel GPU drivers"
+addPackage "qemu-system-modules-opengl" "OpenGL module"
+
+return 0
--- a/src/entry.sh
+++ b/src/entry.sh
@@ -1,28 +1,36 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

-echo "❯ Starting Virtual DSM for Docker v${VERSION}..."
-echo "❯ For support visit https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/"
+APP="Virtual DSM"
+SUPPORT="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm"

 cd /run

 . reset.sh      # Initialize system
 . install.sh    # Run installation
 . disk.sh       # Initialize disks
+. display.sh    # Initialize graphics
 . network.sh    # Initialize network
-. gpu.sh        # Initialize graphics
+. proc.sh       # Initialize processor
 . serial.sh     # Initialize serialport
 . power.sh      # Configure shutdown
 . config.sh     # Configure arguments

 trap - ERR

-set -m
-(
-  [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "$VERS" && set -x
-  qemu-system-x86_64 ${ARGS:+ $ARGS} & echo $! > "${QEMU_PID}"
-  { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
-)
-set +m
+info "Booting ${APP}..."
+[[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo "Arguments: $ARGS" && echo

-tail --pid "$(cat "${QEMU_PID}")" --follow /dev/null & wait $!
+if [[ "$CONSOLE" == [Yy]* ]]; then
+  exec qemu-system-x86_64 ${ARGS:+ $ARGS}
+fi
+
+{ qemu-system-x86_64 ${ARGS:+ $ARGS} >"$QEMU_OUT" 2>"$QEMU_LOG"; rc=$?; } || :
+(( rc != 0 )) && error "$(<"$QEMU_LOG")" && exit 15
+
+terminal
+tail -fn +0 "$QEMU_LOG" 2>/dev/null &
+cat "$QEMU_TERM" 2>/dev/null & wait $! || :
+
+sleep 1 & wait $!
+finish 0
--- a/src/gpu.sh
+++ b/src/gpu.sh
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -Eeuo pipefail
-
-if [[ "${GPU}" != [Yy1]* ]] || [[ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]]; then
-  return 0
-fi
-
-[ ! -d /dev/dri ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/dri
-
-if [ ! -c /dev/dri/card0 ]; then
-  mknod /dev/dri/card0 c 226 0
-fi
-
-if [ ! -c /dev/dri/renderD128 ]; then
-  mknod /dev/dri/renderD128 c 226 128
-fi
-
-chmod 666 /dev/dri/card0
-chmod 666 /dev/dri/renderD128
-
-if ! apt-mark showinstall | grep -q "xserver-xorg-video-intel"; then
-
-  info "Installing Intel GPU drivers..."
-
-  export DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS="yes"
-  export DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
-
-  apt-get -qq update
-  apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install xserver-xorg-video-intel > /dev/null
-
-fi
-
-if ! apt-mark showinstall | grep -q "qemu-system-modules-opengl"; then
-
-  info "Installing OpenGL module..."
-
-  export DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS="yes"
-  export DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
-
-  apt-get -qq update
-  apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install qemu-system-modules-opengl > /dev/null
-
-fi
-
-return 0
--- a/src/install.sh
+++ b/src/install.sh
@@ -1,37 +1,104 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

-if [ -f "$STORAGE"/dsm.ver ]; then
-  BASE=$(cat "${STORAGE}/dsm.ver")
+: "${URL:=""}"    # URL of the PAT file to be downloaded.
+
+if [ -f "$STORAGE/dsm.ver" ]; then
+  BASE=$(<"$STORAGE/dsm.ver")
+  [ -z "$BASE" ] && BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM_69057"
 else
  # Fallback for old installs
  BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM_42962"
 fi

-: ${URL:=''}
-[ -n "$URL" ] && BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat)
-
-if [[ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" ]] && [[ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then
-  # Previous installation found
-  return 0
-fi
-
-# Display wait message
-/run/server.sh 5000 install &
-
-# Download the required files from the Synology website
-DL="https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM"
-
-if [ -z "$URL" ]; then
-
-  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
-    URL="$DL/release/7.2.1/69057-1/DSM_VirtualDSM_69057.pat"
-  else
-    URL="$DL/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
+if [ -n "$URL" ]; then
+  BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat)
+  if [ ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]; then
+    BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
+    : "${BASE//+/ }"; printf -v BASE '%b' "${_//%/\\x}"
+    BASE=$(echo "$BASE" | sed -e 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g')
  fi
-
 fi

+if [[ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" ]] && [[ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then
+  return 0  # Previous installation found
+fi
+
+html "Please wait while Virtual DSM is being installed..."
+
+DL=""
+DL_CHINA="https://cndl.synology.cn/download/DSM"
+DL_GLOBAL="https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM"
+
+[[ "${URL,,}" == *"cndl.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA"
+[[ "${URL,,}" == *"global.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_GLOBAL"
+
+if [ -z "$DL" ]; then
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && info "Warning: could not detect country to select mirror!"
+  [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA" || DL="$DL_GLOBAL"
+fi
+
+[ -z "$URL" ] && URL="$DL/release/7.2.1/69057-1/DSM_VirtualDSM_69057.pat"
+
+BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
+: "${BASE//+/ }"; printf -v BASE '%b' "${_//%/\\x}"
+BASE=$(echo "$BASE" | sed -e 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g')
+
+if [[ "$URL" != "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then
+  rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
+fi
+
+rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.agent"
+rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img"
+rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
+
+[[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x
+
+# Check filesystem
+FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* ]]; then
+  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
+fi
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "fuse"* ]]; then
+  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is FUSE, this extra layer will negatively affect performance!"
+fi
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" ]] || [[ "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
+  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is $FS, which does not support O_DIRECT mode, adjusting settings..."
+fi
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "fat"* || "${FS,,}" == "vfat"* || "${FS,,}" == "msdos"* ]]; then
+  error "Unable to install on $FS filesystems, please use a different filesystem for /storage." && exit 61
+fi
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" != "exfat"* && "${FS,,}" != "ntfs"* && "${FS,,}" != "unknown"* ]]; then
+  TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
+else
+  TMP="/tmp/dsm"
+  TMP_SPACE=2147483648
+  SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 /tmp | tail -n 1)
+  SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))
+  if (( TMP_SPACE > SPACE )); then
+    error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB MB available but need at least 2 GB." && exit 93
+  fi
+fi
+
+rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
+
+# Check free diskspace
+ROOT_SPACE=536870912
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 / | tail -n 1)
+SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))
+(( ROOT_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB MB available but need at least 500 MB." && exit 96
+
+MIN_SPACE=8589934592
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
+SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 8 GB." && exit 94
+
 # Check if output is to interactive TTY
 if [ -t 1 ]; then
  PROGRESS="--progress=bar:noscroll"
@@ -39,61 +106,52 @@ else
  PROGRESS="--progress=dot:giga"
 fi

-BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat)
-
-rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".pat
-rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".agent
-rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".boot.img
-rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".system.img
-
-MIN_SPACE=6442450944
-FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
-
-if [[ "$FS" != "fat"* && "$FS" != "vfat"* && "$FS" != "exfat"* && \
-        "$FS" != "ntfs"* && "$FS" != "fuse"* && "$FS" != "msdos"* ]]; then
-  TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
-else
-  TMP="/tmp/dsm"
-  SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 /tmp | tail -n 1)
-  (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
-fi
-
-rm -rf /tmp/dsm
-rm -rf "$STORAGE/tmp"
-rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
-
-# Check free diskspace
-SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1)
-(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation, need at least 6 GB." && exit 95
-
-[[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x
+# Download the required files from the Synology website

+ROOT="Y"
 RDC="$STORAGE/dsm.rd"

-if [ ! -f "${RDC}" ]; then
+if [ ! -s "$RDC" ]; then

-  info "Install: Downloading installer..."
+  MSG="Downloading installer..."
+  PRG="Downloading installer ([P])..."
+  info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"

  RD="$TMP/rd.gz"
  POS="65627648-71021835"
  VERIFY="b4215a4b213ff5154db0488f92c87864"
  LOC="$DL/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"

-  { curl -r "$POS" -sfk -o "$RD" "$LOC"; rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $LOC, reason: $rc" && exit 60
+  rm -f "$RD"
+  rm -f "$RDC"
+  /run/progress.sh "$RD" "$PRG" &
+  { curl -r "$POS" -sfk -S -o "$RD" "$LOC"; rc=$?; } || :

-  SUM=$(md5sum "$RD" | cut -f 1 -d " ")
+  fKill "progress.sh"
+
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    if (( rc != 22 )) && (( rc != 56 )); then
+      error "Failed to download $LOC, reason: $rc" && exit 60
+    fi
+    SUM="skip"
+  else
+    SUM=$(md5sum "$RD" | cut -f 1 -d " ")
+  fi

  if [ "$SUM" != "$VERIFY" ]; then

    PAT="/install.pat"
-    rm "$RD"
+    rm -f "$RD"
    rm -f "$PAT"

+    html "$MSG"
+    /run/progress.sh "$PAT" "$PRG" &
    { wget "$LOC" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || :
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $LOC, reason: $rc" && exit 60

-    tar --extract --file="$PAT" --directory="$(dirname "${RD}")"/. "$(basename "${RD}")"
+    fKill "progress.sh"
+    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $LOC , reason: $rc" && exit 60
+
+    tar --extract --file="$PAT" --directory="$(dirname "$RD")"/. "$(basename "$RD")"
    rm "$PAT"

  fi
@@ -102,15 +160,20 @@ if [ ! -f "${RDC}" ]; then

 fi

-if [ -f "${RDC}" ]; then
+if [ -f "$RDC" ]; then

  { xz -dc <"$RDC" >"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null; rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 1 )) && error "Failed to unxz $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 91
+  (( rc != 1 )) && error "Failed to unxz $RDC on $FS, reason $rc" && exit 91

  { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -idm <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to cpio $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 92

-  mkdir -p /run/extract
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    ROOT="N"
+    { (cd "$TMP" && fakeroot cpio -idmu <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
+    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract $RDC on $FS, reason $rc" && exit 92
+  fi
+
+  rm -rf /run/extract && mkdir -p /run/extract
  for file in $TMP/usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 \
              $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedcrypto.so.5 \
              $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedtls.so.13 \
@@ -136,15 +199,31 @@ fi

 rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"

-info "Install: Downloading $(basename "$URL")..."
+info "Install: Downloading $BASE.pat..."
+
+MSG="Downloading DSM..."
+PRG="Downloading DSM ([P])..."
+html "$MSG"

 PAT="/$BASE.pat"
 rm -f "$PAT"

-{ wget "$URL" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || :
+if [[ "$URL" == "file://"* ]]; then

-(( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $URL, reason: $rc" && exit 69
-[ ! -f "$PAT" ] && error "Failed to download $URL" && exit 69
+  cp "${URL:7}" "$PAT"
+
+else
+
+  /run/progress.sh "$PAT" "$PRG" &
+
+  { wget "$URL" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || :
+
+  fKill "progress.sh"
+  (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $URL , reason: $rc" && exit 69
+
+fi
+
+[ ! -s "$PAT" ] && error "Failed to download $URL" && exit 69

 SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$PAT")

@@ -152,27 +231,15 @@ if ((SIZE<250000000)); then
  error "The specified PAT file is probably an update pack as it's too small." && exit 62
 fi

+MSG="Extracting downloaded image..."
+info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
+
 if { tar tf "$PAT"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then

-  info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..."
  tar xpf "$PAT" -C "$TMP/."

 else

-  if [ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]; then
-
-    info "Install: Installing QEMU..."
-
-    export DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS="yes"
-    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
-
-    apt-get -qq update
-    apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install qemu-user > /dev/null
-
-  fi
-
-  info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..."
-
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/extract"

  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
@@ -187,44 +254,53 @@ else

 fi

-HDA="$TMP/hda1"
-IDB="$TMP/indexdb"
-PKG="$TMP/packages"
-HDP="$TMP/synohdpack_img"
+rm -rf /run/extract

-[ ! -f "$HDA.tgz" ] && error "The PAT file contains no OS image." && exit 64
+MSG="Preparing system partition..."
+info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"

 BOOT=$(find "$TMP" -name "*.bin.zip")
-[ ! -f "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT file contains no boot image." && exit 67
+[ ! -s "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT file contains no boot image." && exit 67

 BOOT=$(echo "$BOOT" | head -c -5)
 unzip -q -o "$BOOT".zip -d "$TMP"

-SYSTEM="$TMP/sys.img"
-SYSTEM_SIZE=4954537983
+SYSTEM="$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
+rm -f "$SYSTEM"

 # Check free diskspace
-SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1)
-(( SYSTEM_SIZE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space to create a 4 GB system disk." && exit 87
+SYSTEM_SIZE=4954537983
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
+SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))

-if ! fallocate -l "${SYSTEM_SIZE}" "${SYSTEM}"; then
-  if ! truncate -s "${SYSTEM_SIZE}" "${SYSTEM}"; then
-    rm -f "${SYSTEM}" && error "Could not allocate a file for the system disk." && exit 88
+if (( SYSTEM_SIZE > SPACE )); then
+  error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE to create a 5 GB system disk, have only $SPACE_MB MB available." && exit 97
+fi
+
+if ! touch "$SYSTEM"; then
+  error "Could not create file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
+fi
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" ]]; then
+  { chattr +C "$SYSTEM"; } || :
+  FA=$(lsattr "$SYSTEM")
+  if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+    error "Failed to disable COW for system image $SYSTEM on ${FS^^} filesystem."
  fi
 fi

-# Check if file exists
-[ ! -f "${SYSTEM}" ] && error "System disk does not exist ($SYSTEM)" && exit 89
-
-# Check the filesize
-SIZE=$(stat -c%s "${SYSTEM}")
-[[ SIZE -ne SYSTEM_SIZE ]] && rm -f "${SYSTEM}" && error "System disk has the wrong size: ${SIZE}" && exit 90
+if ! fallocate -l "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
+  if ! truncate -s "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
+    rm -f "$SYSTEM"
+    error "Could not allocate file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
+  fi
+fi

 PART="$TMP/partition.fdisk"

 {       echo "label: dos"
        echo "label-id: 0x6f9ee2e9"
-        echo "device: ${SYSTEM}"
+        echo "device: $SYSTEM"
        echo "unit: sectors"
        echo "sector-size: 512"
        echo ""
@@ -234,45 +310,67 @@ PART="$TMP/partition.fdisk"

 sfdisk -q "$SYSTEM" < "$PART"

-info "Install: Extracting system partition..."
-
 MOUNT="$TMP/system"
 rm -rf "$MOUNT" && mkdir -p "$MOUNT"

+MSG="Extracting system partition..."
+info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
+
+HDA="$TMP/hda1"
+IDB="$TMP/indexdb"
+PKG="$TMP/packages"
+HDP="$TMP/synohdpack_img"
+
+[ ! -s "$HDA.tgz" ] && error "The PAT file contains no OS image." && exit 64
 mv "$HDA.tgz" "$HDA.txz"
-tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"

 [ -d "$PKG" ] && mv "$PKG/" "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/"
 rm -f "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/ActiveInsight-"*

-[ -f "$HDP.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$HDP.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"
-[ -f "$IDB.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/"
+[ -s "$HDP.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$HDP.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"

-info "Install: Installing system partition..."
+if [ -s "$IDB.txz" ]; then
+  INDEX_DB="$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/"
+  mkdir -p "$INDEX_DB"
+  tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$INDEX_DB"
+fi

 LABEL="1.44.1-42218"
 OFFSET="1048576" # 2048 * 512
 NUMBLOCKS="622560" # (4980480 * 512) / 4096
+MSG="Installing system partition..."

-mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS"
+if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then

-rm -rf "$MOUNT"
+  tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C "$MOUNT/"

-echo "$BASE" > "$STORAGE"/dsm.ver
+  info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
+
+  mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS"
+
+else
+
+  fakeroot -- bash -c "set -Eeu;\
+        tar xpfJ $HDA.txz --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C $MOUNT/;\
+        printf '%b%s%b' '\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m' 'Install: $MSG' '\E[0m\n';\
+        mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d $MOUNT/ -L $LABEL -F -E offset=$OFFSET $SYSTEM $NUMBLOCKS"

-if [[ "$TMP" != "$STORAGE/tmp" ]]; then
-  # Check free diskspace
-  SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
-  (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space in storage folder, need at least 6 GB." && exit 94
 fi

-mv -f "$PAT" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".pat
-mv -f "$BOOT" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".boot.img
-mv -f "$SYSTEM" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".system.img
+rm -rf "$MOUNT"
+echo "$BASE" > "$STORAGE/dsm.ver"

+if [[ "$URL" == "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then
+  rm -f "$PAT"
+else
+  mv -f "$PAT" "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
+fi
+
+mv -f "$BOOT" "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img"
 rm -rf "$TMP"

 { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
-[[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo
+[[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo

+html "Installation finished successfully..."
 return 0
--- a/src/network.sh
+++ b/src/network.sh
@@ -3,18 +3,20 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail

 # Docker environment variables

-: ${DHCP:='N'}
-: ${MAC:='02:11:32:AA:BB:CC'}
+: "${MAC:=""}"
+: "${DHCP:="N"}"
+: "${NETWORK:="Y"}"

-: ${VM_NET_TAP:='dsm'}
-: ${VM_NET_DEV:='eth0'}
-: ${VM_NET_MAC:="$MAC"}
-: ${VM_NET_HOST:='VirtualDSM'}
+: "${VM_NET_DEV:=""}"
+: "${VM_NET_TAP:="dsm"}"
+: "${VM_NET_MAC:="$MAC"}"
+: "${VM_NET_HOST:="VirtualDSM"}"

-: ${DNS_SERVERS:=''}
-: ${DNSMASQ_OPTS:=''}
-: ${DNSMASQ:='/usr/sbin/dnsmasq'}
-: ${DNSMASQ_CONF_DIR:='/etc/dnsmasq.d'}
+: "${DNSMASQ_OPTS:=""}"
+: "${DNSMASQ:="/usr/sbin/dnsmasq"}"
+: "${DNSMASQ_CONF_DIR:="/etc/dnsmasq.d"}"
+
+ADD_ERR="Please add the following setting to your container:"

 # ######################################
 #  Functions
@@ -22,46 +24,51 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail

 configureDHCP() {

-  # Create a macvtap network for the VM guest
+  # Create the necessary file structure for /dev/vhost-net
+  if [ ! -c /dev/vhost-net ]; then
+    if mknod /dev/vhost-net c 10 238; then
+      chmod 660 /dev/vhost-net
+    fi
+  fi

-  { ip link add link "${VM_NET_DEV}" name "${VM_NET_TAP}" address "${VM_NET_MAC}" type macvtap mode bridge ; rc=$?; } || :
+  # Create a macvtap network for the VM guest
+  { ip link add link "$VM_NET_DEV" name "$VM_NET_TAP" address "$VM_NET_MAC" type macvtap mode bridge ; rc=$?; } || :

  if (( rc != 0 )); then
    error "Cannot create macvtap interface. Please make sure the network type is 'macvlan' and not 'ipvlan',"
-    error "and that the NET_ADMIN capability has been added to the container config: --cap-add NET_ADMIN" && exit 16
+    error "and that the NET_ADMIN capability has been added to the container: --cap-add NET_ADMIN" && exit 16
  fi

-  while ! ip link set "${VM_NET_TAP}" up; do
-    info "Waiting for address to become available..."
+  while ! ip link set "$VM_NET_TAP" up; do
+    info "Waiting for MAC address $VM_NET_MAC to become available..."
    sleep 2
  done

-  TAP_NR=$(</sys/class/net/"${VM_NET_TAP}"/ifindex)
+  local TAP_NR TAP_PATH MAJOR MINOR
+  TAP_NR=$(</sys/class/net/"$VM_NET_TAP"/ifindex)
  TAP_PATH="/dev/tap${TAP_NR}"

  # Create dev file (there is no udev in container: need to be done manually)
-  IFS=: read -r MAJOR MINOR < <(cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/"${VM_NET_TAP}"/tap*/dev)
-  (( MAJOR < 1)) && error "Cannot find: sys/devices/virtual/net/${VM_NET_TAP}" && exit 18
+  IFS=: read -r MAJOR MINOR < <(cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/"$VM_NET_TAP"/tap*/dev)
+  (( MAJOR < 1)) && error "Cannot find: sys/devices/virtual/net/$VM_NET_TAP" && exit 18

-  [[ ! -e "${TAP_PATH}" ]] && [[ -e "/dev0/${TAP_PATH##*/}" ]] && ln -s "/dev0/${TAP_PATH##*/}" "${TAP_PATH}"
+  [[ ! -e "$TAP_PATH" ]] && [[ -e "/dev0/${TAP_PATH##*/}" ]] && ln -s "/dev0/${TAP_PATH##*/}" "$TAP_PATH"

-  if [[ ! -e "${TAP_PATH}" ]]; then
-    { mknod "${TAP_PATH}" c "$MAJOR" "$MINOR" ; rc=$?; } || :
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Cannot mknod: ${TAP_PATH} ($rc)" && exit 20
+  if [[ ! -e "$TAP_PATH" ]]; then
+    { mknod "$TAP_PATH" c "$MAJOR" "$MINOR" ; rc=$?; } || :
+    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Cannot mknod: $TAP_PATH ($rc)" && exit 20
  fi

  { exec 30>>"$TAP_PATH"; rc=$?; } 2>/dev/null || :

  if (( rc != 0 )); then
-    error "Cannot create TAP interface ($rc). Please add the following docker settings to your "
-    error "container: --device-cgroup-rule='c ${MAJOR}:* rwm' --device=/dev/vhost-net" && exit 21
+    error "Cannot create TAP interface ($rc). $ADD_ERR --device-cgroup-rule='c *:* rwm'" && exit 21
  fi

  { exec 40>>/dev/vhost-net; rc=$?; } 2>/dev/null || :

  if (( rc != 0 )); then
-    error "VHOST can not be found ($rc). Please add the following "
-    error "docker setting to your container: --device=/dev/vhost-net" && exit 22
+    error "VHOST can not be found ($rc). $ADD_ERR --device=/dev/vhost-net" && exit 22
  fi

  NET_OPTS="-netdev tap,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=40,fd=30"
@@ -69,191 +76,226 @@ configureDHCP() {
  return 0
 }

-configureDNS () {
+configureDNS() {

  # dnsmasq configuration:
  DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --dhcp-range=$VM_NET_IP,$VM_NET_IP --dhcp-host=$VM_NET_MAC,,$VM_NET_IP,$VM_NET_HOST,infinite --dhcp-option=option:netmask,255.255.255.0"

  # Create lease file for faster resolve
-  echo "0 $VM_NET_MAC $VM_NET_IP $VM_NET_HOST 01:${VM_NET_MAC}" > /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases
+  echo "0 $VM_NET_MAC $VM_NET_IP $VM_NET_HOST 01:$VM_NET_MAC" > /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases
  chmod 644 /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases

-  # Build DNS options from container /etc/resolv.conf
+  # Set DNS server and gateway
+  DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --dhcp-option=option:dns-server,${VM_NET_IP%.*}.1 --dhcp-option=option:router,${VM_NET_IP%.*}.1"

-  if [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-    echo "/etc/resolv.conf:" && echo && cat /etc/resolv.conf && echo
-  fi
-
-  mapfile -t nameservers < <( { grep '^nameserver' /etc/resolv.conf || true; } | sed 's/\t/ /g' | sed 's/nameserver //' | sed 's/ //g')
-  searchdomains=$( { grep '^search' /etc/resolv.conf || true; } | sed 's/\t/ /g' | sed 's/search //' | sed 's/#.*//' | sed 's/\s*$//g' | sed 's/ /,/g')
-  domainname=$(echo "$searchdomains" | awk -F"," '{print $1}')
-
-  for nameserver in "${nameservers[@]}"; do
-    nameserver=$(echo "$nameserver" | sed 's/#.*//' )
-    if ! [[ "$nameserver" =~ .*:.* ]]; then
-      [[ -z "$DNS_SERVERS" ]] && DNS_SERVERS="$nameserver" || DNS_SERVERS="$DNS_SERVERS,$nameserver"
-    fi
-  done
-
-  [[ -z "$DNS_SERVERS" ]] && DNS_SERVERS="1.1.1.1"
-
-  DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --dhcp-option=option:dns-server,$DNS_SERVERS --dhcp-option=option:router,${VM_NET_IP%.*}.1"
-
-  if [ -n "$searchdomains" ] && [ "$searchdomains" != "." ]; then
-    DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --dhcp-option=option:domain-search,$searchdomains --dhcp-option=option:domain-name,$domainname"
-  else
-    [[ -z $(hostname -d) ]] || DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --dhcp-option=option:domain-name,$(hostname -d)"
-  fi
+  # Add DNS entry for container
+  DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --address=/host.lan/${VM_NET_IP%.*}.1"

  DNSMASQ_OPTS=$(echo "$DNSMASQ_OPTS" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | tr -s ' ' | sed 's/^ *//')
+  [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x

-  [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x
-  $DNSMASQ ${DNSMASQ_OPTS:+ $DNSMASQ_OPTS}
+  if ! $DNSMASQ ${DNSMASQ_OPTS:+ $DNSMASQ_OPTS}; then
+    error "Failed to start dnsmasq, reason: $?" && exit 29
+  fi
  { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
-  [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo
+  [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo

  return 0
 }

-configureNAT () {
+configureNAT() {
+
+  # Create the necessary file structure for /dev/net/tun
+  if [ ! -c /dev/net/tun ]; then
+    [ ! -d /dev/net ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/net
+    if mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200; then
+      chmod 666 /dev/net/tun
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -c /dev/net/tun ]; then
+    error "TUN device missing. $ADD_ERR --device /dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN" && exit 25
+  fi
+
+  # Check port forwarding flag
+  if [[ $(< /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward) -eq 0 ]]; then
+    { sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 ; rc=$?; } || :
+    if (( rc != 0 )); then
+      error "IP forwarding is disabled. $ADD_ERR --sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" && exit 24
+    fi
+  fi

  # Create a bridge with a static IP for the VM guest

  VM_NET_IP='20.20.20.21'
-  [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x

  { ip link add dev dockerbridge type bridge ; rc=$?; } || :

  if (( rc != 0 )); then
-    error "Capability NET_ADMIN has not been set most likely. Please add the "
-    error "following docker setting to your container: --cap-add NET_ADMIN" && exit 23
+    error "Failed to create bridge. $ADD_ERR --cap-add NET_ADMIN" && exit 23
  fi

  ip address add ${VM_NET_IP%.*}.1/24 broadcast ${VM_NET_IP%.*}.255 dev dockerbridge

  while ! ip link set dockerbridge up; do
-    info "Waiting for address to become available..."
+    info "Waiting for IP address to become available..."
    sleep 2
  done

  # QEMU Works with taps, set tap to the bridge created
-  ip tuntap add dev "${VM_NET_TAP}" mode tap
+  ip tuntap add dev "$VM_NET_TAP" mode tap

-  while ! ip link set "${VM_NET_TAP}" up promisc on; do
-    info "Waiting for tap to become available..."
+  while ! ip link set "$VM_NET_TAP" up promisc on; do
+    info "Waiting for TAP to become available..."
    sleep 2
  done

-  ip link set dev "${VM_NET_TAP}" master dockerbridge
+  ip link set dev "$VM_NET_TAP" master dockerbridge

  # Add internet connection to the VM
-  IP=$(ip address show dev "${VM_NET_DEV}" | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
+  update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy > /dev/null
+  update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy > /dev/null

-  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "${VM_NET_DEV}" -j MASQUERADE
-  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "${VM_NET_DEV}" -d "${IP}" -p tcp  -j DNAT --to $VM_NET_IP
-  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "${VM_NET_DEV}" -d "${IP}" -p udp  -j DNAT --to $VM_NET_IP
+  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "$VM_NET_DEV" -j MASQUERADE
+  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "$VM_NET_DEV" -d "$IP" -p tcp -j DNAT --to "$VM_NET_IP"
+  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "$VM_NET_DEV" -d "$IP" -p udp  -j DNAT --to "$VM_NET_IP"

  if (( KERNEL > 4 )); then
    # Hack for guest VMs complaining about "bad udp checksums in 5 packets"
    iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport bootpc -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill || true
  fi

-  { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
-  [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo
+  NET_OPTS="-netdev tap,ifname=$VM_NET_TAP,script=no,downscript=no,id=hostnet0"

-  # Check port forwarding flag
-  if [[ $(< /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward) -eq 0 ]]; then
-    { sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 ; rc=$?; } || :
-    if (( rc != 0 )); then
-      error "Please add the following docker setting to your container: --sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" && exit 24
-    fi
+  if [ -c /dev/vhost-net ]; then
+    { exec 40>>/dev/vhost-net; rc=$?; } 2>/dev/null || :
+    (( rc == 0 )) && NET_OPTS="$NET_OPTS,vhost=on,vhostfd=40"
  fi

-  NET_OPTS="-netdev tap,ifname=${VM_NET_TAP},script=no,downscript=no,id=hostnet0"
-
-  { exec 40>>/dev/vhost-net; rc=$?; } 2>/dev/null || :
-  (( rc == 0 )) && NET_OPTS="$NET_OPTS,vhost=on,vhostfd=40"
-
  configureDNS

  return 0
 }

-closeNetwork () {
+closeNetwork() {

-  if [[ "${DHCP}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
+  if [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]]; then

-    ip link set "${VM_NET_TAP}" down || true
-    ip link delete "${VM_NET_TAP}" || true
+    # Shutdown nginx
+    nginx -s stop 2> /dev/null
+    fWait "nginx"
+
+  fi
+
+  [[ "$NETWORK" != [Yy1]* ]] && return 0
+
+  exec 30<&- || true
+  exec 40<&- || true
+
+  if [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
+
+    ip link set "$VM_NET_TAP" down || true
+    ip link delete "$VM_NET_TAP" || true

  else

-    ip link set "${VM_NET_TAP}" down promisc off || true
-    ip link delete "${VM_NET_TAP}" || true
+    local pid="/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
+    [ -s "$pid" ] && pKill "$(<"$pid")"
+
+    ip link set "$VM_NET_TAP" down promisc off || true
+    ip link delete "$VM_NET_TAP" || true

    ip link set dockerbridge down || true
    ip link delete dockerbridge || true

  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+getInfo() {
+
+  if [ -z "$VM_NET_DEV" ]; then
+    # Automaticly detect the default network interface
+    VM_NET_DEV=$(awk '$2 == 00000000 { print $1 }' /proc/net/route)
+    [ -z "$VM_NET_DEV" ] && VM_NET_DEV="eth0"
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -d "/sys/class/net/$VM_NET_DEV" ]; then
+    error "Network interface '$VM_NET_DEV' does not exist inside the container!"
+    error "$ADD_ERR -e \"VM_NET_DEV=NAME\" to specify another interface name." && exit 27
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$VM_NET_MAC" ]; then
+    local file="$STORAGE/dsm.mac"
+    [ -s "$file" ] && VM_NET_MAC=$(<"$file")
+    if [ -z "$VM_NET_MAC" ]; then
+      # Generate MAC address based on Docker container ID in hostname
+      VM_NET_MAC=$(echo "$HOST" | md5sum | sed 's/^\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\).*$/02:11:32:\3:\4:\5/')
+      echo "${VM_NET_MAC^^}" > "$file"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  VM_NET_MAC="${VM_NET_MAC^^}"
+  VM_NET_MAC="${VM_NET_MAC//-/:}"
+
+  if [[ ${#VM_NET_MAC} == 12 ]]; then
+    m="$VM_NET_MAC"
+    VM_NET_MAC="${m:0:2}:${m:2:2}:${m:4:2}:${m:6:2}:${m:8:2}:${m:10:2}"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ ${#VM_NET_MAC} != 17 ]]; then
+    error "Invalid MAC address: '$VM_NET_MAC', should be 12 or 17 digits long!" && exit 28
+  fi
+
+  GATEWAY=$(ip r | grep default | awk '{print $3}')
+  IP=$(ip address show dev "$VM_NET_DEV" | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
+  echo "$IP" > /run/shm/qemu.ip
+
+  return 0
 }

 # ######################################
 #  Configure Network
 # ######################################

-{ pkill -f server.sh || true; } 2>/dev/null
-
-# Create the necessary file structure for /dev/net/tun
-if [ ! -c /dev/net/tun ]; then
-  [ ! -d /dev/net ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/net
-  mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200
-  chmod 666 /dev/net/tun
+if [[ "$NETWORK" != [Yy1]* ]]; then
+  NET_OPTS=""
+  return 0
 fi

-[ ! -c /dev/net/tun ] && error "TUN network interface not available..." && exit 85
+getInfo
+html "Initializing network..."

-# Create the necessary file structure for /dev/vhost-net
-if [ ! -c /dev/vhost-net ]; then
-  mknod /dev/vhost-net c 10 238
-  chmod 660 /dev/vhost-net
+if [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
+  info "Host: $HOST  IP: $IP  Gateway: $GATEWAY  Interface: $VM_NET_DEV  MAC: $VM_NET_MAC"
+  [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ] && grep '^nameserver*' /etc/resolv.conf
+  echo
 fi

-update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy > /dev/null
-update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy > /dev/null
+if [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]]; then

-VM_NET_MAC="${VM_NET_MAC//-/:}"
-GATEWAY=$(ip r | grep default | awk '{print $3}')
-
-if [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-
-  IP=$(ip address show dev "${VM_NET_DEV}" | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
-  info "Container IP is ${IP} with gateway ${GATEWAY}" && echo
-
-fi
-
-if [[ "${DHCP}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-
-  if [[ "$GATEWAY" == "172."* ]]; then
-    if [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-      info "Warning: Are you sure the container is on a macvlan network?"
-    else
-      error "You can only enable DHCP while the container is on a macvlan network!" && exit 86
-    fi
+  if [[ "$GATEWAY" == "172."* ]] && [[ "$DEBUG" != [Yy1]* ]]; then
+    error "You can only enable DHCP while the container is on a macvlan network!" && exit 26
  fi

  # Configuration for DHCP IP
  configureDHCP

-  # Display IP on port 80 and 5000
-  /run/server.sh 5000 /run/ip.sh &
+  MSG="Booting DSM instance..."
+  html "$MSG"

 else

+  # Shutdown nginx
+  nginx -s stop 2> /dev/null
+  fWait "nginx"
+
  # Configuration for static IP
  configureNAT

 fi

-NET_OPTS="${NET_OPTS} -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,netdev=hostnet0,mac=${VM_NET_MAC},id=net0"
+NET_OPTS="$NET_OPTS -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,netdev=hostnet0,mac=$VM_NET_MAC,id=net0"

 return 0
--- a/src/power.sh
+++ b/src/power.sh
@@ -3,72 +3,182 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail

 # Configure QEMU for graceful shutdown

+API_CMD=6
+API_TIMEOUT=50
+API_HOST="127.0.0.1:2210"
+
+QEMU_TERM=""
 QEMU_PORT=7100
 QEMU_TIMEOUT=50
+QEMU_PID="/run/shm/qemu.pid"
+QEMU_LOG="/run/shm/qemu.log"
+QEMU_OUT="/run/shm/qemu.out"
+QEMU_END="/run/shm/qemu.end"

-QEMU_PID=/run/qemu.pid
-QEMU_COUNT=/run/qemu.count
+if [[ "$KVM" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+  API_TIMEOUT=$(( API_TIMEOUT*2 ))
+  QEMU_TIMEOUT=$(( QEMU_TIMEOUT*2 ))
+fi

-rm -f "${QEMU_PID}"
-rm -f "${QEMU_COUNT}"
+touch "$QEMU_LOG"

-_trap(){
-    func="$1" ; shift
-    for sig ; do
-        trap "$func $sig" "$sig"
+_trap() {
+  func="$1" ; shift
+  for sig ; do
+    trap "$func $sig" "$sig"
+  done
+}
+
+finish() {
+
+  local pid
+  local reason=$1
+
+  touch "$QEMU_END"
+
+  if [ -s "$QEMU_PID" ]; then
+
+    pid=$(<"$QEMU_PID")
+    echo && error "Forcefully terminating QEMU process, reason: $reason..."
+    { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
+
+    while isAlive "$pid"; do
+      sleep 1
+      # Workaround for zombie pid
+      [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break
    done
+  fi
+
+  fKill "print.sh"
+  fKill "host.bin"
+
+  closeNetwork
+
+  sleep 1
+  echo && echo "❯ Shutdown completed!"
+
+  exit "$reason"
+}
+
+terminal() {
+
+  local dev=""
+
+  if [ -s "$QEMU_OUT" ]; then
+
+    local msg
+    msg=$(<"$QEMU_OUT")
+
+    if [ -n "$msg" ]; then
+
+      if [[ "${msg,,}" != "char"* ||  "$msg" != *"serial0)" ]]; then
+        echo "$msg"
+      fi
+
+      dev="${msg#*/dev/p}"
+      dev="/dev/p${dev%% *}"
+
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -c "$dev" ]; then
+    dev=$(echo 'info chardev' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "$QEMU_PORT" | tr -d '\000')
+    dev="${dev#*serial0}"
+    dev="${dev#*pty:}"
+    dev="${dev%%$'\n'*}"
+    dev="${dev%%$'\r'*}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -c "$dev" ]; then
+    error "Device '$dev' not found!"
+    finish 34 && return 34
+  fi
+
+  QEMU_TERM="$dev"
+  return 0
 }

 _graceful_shutdown() {

+  local code=$?
+  local pid url response
+
  set +e

-  [ ! -f "${QEMU_PID}" ] && exit 130
-  [ -f "${QEMU_COUNT}" ] && return
+  if [ -f "$QEMU_END" ]; then
+    echo && info "Received $1 signal while already shutting down..."
+    return
+  fi

-  echo && info "Received $1 signal, shutting down..."
-  echo 0 > "${QEMU_COUNT}"
+  touch "$QEMU_END"
+  echo && info "Received $1 signal, sending shutdown command..."
+
+  if [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ]; then
+    echo && error "QEMU PID file does not exist?"
+    finish "$code" && return "$code"
+  fi
+
+  pid=$(<"$QEMU_PID")
+
+  if ! isAlive "$pid"; then
+    echo && error "QEMU process does not exist?"
+    finish "$code" && return "$code"
+  fi

  # Don't send the powerdown signal because vDSM ignores ACPI signals
  # echo 'system_powerdown' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "${QEMU_PORT}" > /dev/null

  # Send shutdown command to guest agent via serial port
-  RESPONSE=$(curl -s -m 5 -S http://127.0.0.1:2210/read?command=6 2>&1)
+  url="http://$API_HOST/read?command=$API_CMD&timeout=$API_TIMEOUT"
+  response=$(curl -sk -m "$(( API_TIMEOUT+2 ))" -S "$url" 2>&1)

-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "\"success\"" ]] ; then
+  if [[ "$response" =~ "\"success\"" ]]; then

-    echo && error "Could not send shutdown command to the guest ($RESPONSE)"
+    echo && info "Virtual DSM is now ready to shutdown..."

-    kill -15 "$(cat "${QEMU_PID}")"
-    pkill -f qemu-system-x86_64 || true
+  else
+
+    response="${response#*message\"\: \"}"
+    [ -z "$response" ] && response="second signal"
+    echo && error "Forcefully terminating because of: ${response%%\"*}"
+    { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null

  fi

-  while [ "$(cat ${QEMU_COUNT})" -lt "${QEMU_TIMEOUT}" ]; do
+  local cnt=0

-    # Increase the counter
-    echo $(($(cat ${QEMU_COUNT})+1)) > ${QEMU_COUNT}
+  while [ "$cnt" -lt "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; do

-    # Try to connect to qemu
-    if echo 'info version'| nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "${QEMU_PORT}" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+    ! isAlive "$pid" && break

-      sleep 1
+    sleep 1
+    cnt=$((cnt+1))

-      CNT="$(cat ${QEMU_COUNT})/${QEMU_TIMEOUT}"
-      [[ "${DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "Shutting down, waiting... (${CNT})"
+    [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "Shutting down, waiting... ($cnt/$QEMU_TIMEOUT)"

-    fi
+    # Workaround for zombie pid
+    [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break

  done

-  echo && echo "❯ Quitting..."
-  echo 'quit' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "${QEMU_PORT}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  if [ "$cnt" -ge "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; then
+    echo && error "Shutdown timeout reached, aborting..."
+  fi

-  closeNetwork
-
-  return
+  finish "$code" && return "$code"
 }

-_trap _graceful_shutdown SIGTERM SIGHUP SIGINT SIGABRT SIGQUIT
+MON_OPTS="\
+        -pidfile $QEMU_PID \
+        -name $PROCESS,process=$PROCESS,debug-threads=on \
+        -monitor telnet:localhost:$QEMU_PORT,server,nowait,nodelay"

-MON_OPTS="-monitor telnet:localhost:${QEMU_PORT},server,nowait,nodelay"
+if [[ "$CONSOLE" != [Yy]* ]]; then
+
+  MON_OPTS="$MON_OPTS -daemonize -D $QEMU_LOG"
+
+  _trap _graceful_shutdown SIGTERM SIGHUP SIGINT SIGABRT SIGQUIT
+
+fi
+
+return 0
--- a/src/print.sh
+++ b/src/print.sh
@@ -1,66 +1,108 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

-info () { echo -e >&2 "\E[1;34m❯\E[1;36m $1\E[0m" ; }
-error () { echo -e >&2 "\E[1;31m❯ ERROR: $1\E[0m" ; }
+: "${DHCP:="N"}"
+: "${NETWORK:="Y"}"

-file="/run/dsm.url"
+[[ "$NETWORK" != [Yy1]* ]] && exit 0

-while [ ! -f  "$file" ]
+info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "$1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+
+file="/run/shm/dsm.url"
+info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+page="/run/shm/index.html"
+address="/run/shm/qemu.ip"
+shutdown="/run/shm/qemu.end"
+template="/var/www/index.html"
+url="http://127.0.0.1:2210/read?command=10"
+
+resp_err="Guest returned an invalid response:"
+curl_err="Failed to connect to guest: curl error"
+jq_err="Failed to parse response from guest: jq error"
+
+while [ ! -s  "$file" ]
 do

+  # Check if not shutting down
+  [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
+
  sleep 3
-  [ -f "$file" ] && continue

-  # Retrieve IP from guest VM
+  [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
+  [ -s "$file" ] && break

-  set +e
-  RESPONSE=$(curl -s -m 16 -S http://127.0.0.1:2210/read?command=10 2>&1)
-  set -e
+  # Retrieve network info from guest VM
+  { json=$(curl -m 20 -sk "$url"); rc=$?; } || :

-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "\"success\"" ]] ; then
-    error "Failed to connect to guest: $RESPONSE" && continue
+  [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
+  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$curl_err $rc" && continue
+
+  { result=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.status'); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
+  [[ "$result" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
+
+  if [[ "$result" != "success" ]] ; then
+    { msg=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.message'); rc=$?; } || :
+    error "Guest replied $result: $msg" && continue
  fi

-  # Retrieve the HTTP port number
-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "\"http_port\"" ]] ; then
-    error "Failed to parse response from guest: $RESPONSE" && continue
+  { port=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.data.data.dsm_setting.data.http_port'); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
+  [[ "$port" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
+  [ -z "$port" ] && continue
+
+  { ip=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.data.data.ip.data[] | select((.name=="eth0") and has("ip")).ip'); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
+  [[ "$ip" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
+
+  if [ -z "$ip" ]; then
+    [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]] && continue
+    ip="20.20.20.21"
  fi

-  rest=${RESPONSE#*http_port}
-  rest=${rest#*:}
-  rest=${rest%%,*}
-  PORT=${rest%%\"*}
-
-  [ -z "${PORT}" ] && continue
-
-  # Retrieve the IP address
-  if [[ ! "${RESPONSE}" =~ "eth0" ]] ; then
-    error "Failed to parse response from guest: $RESPONSE" && continue
-  fi
-
-  rest=${RESPONSE#*eth0}
-  rest=${rest#*ip}
-  rest=${rest#*:}
-  rest=${rest#*\"}
-  IP=${rest%%\"*}
-
-  [ -z "${IP}" ] && continue
-
-  echo "${IP}:${PORT}" > $file
+  echo "$ip:$port" > $file

 done

-LOCATION=$(cat "$file")
+[ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
+
+location=$(<"$file")
+
+if [[ "$location" != "20.20"* ]]; then
+
+  msg="http://$location"
+  title="<title>Virtual DSM</title>"
+  body="The location of DSM is <a href='http://$location'>http://$location</a>"
+  script="<script>setTimeout(function(){ window.location.assign('http://$location'); }, 3000);</script>"
+
+  HTML=$(<"$template")
+  HTML="${HTML/\[1\]/$title}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[2\]/$script}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[3\]/$body}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[4\]/}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[5\]/}"
+
+  echo "$HTML" > "$page"
+  echo "$body" > "$info"

-if [[ "$LOCATION" == "20.20"* ]]; then
-  MSG="port ${LOCATION##*:}"
 else
-  MSG="http://${LOCATION}"
+
+  ip=$(<"$address")
+  port="${location##*:}"
+
+  if [[ "$ip" == "172."* ]]; then
+    msg="port $port"
+  else
+    msg="http://$ip:$port"
+  fi
+
 fi

 echo "" >&2
-info "--------------------------------------------------------"
-info " You can now login to DSM at ${MSG}"
-info "--------------------------------------------------------"
+info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
+info " You can now login to DSM at $msg"
+info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
 echo "" >&2
+
+exit 0
--- a/src/proc.sh
+++ b/src/proc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+# Docker environment variables
+
+: "${KVM:="Y"}"
+: "${HOST_CPU:=""}"
+: "${CPU_FLAGS:=""}"
+: "${CPU_MODEL:=""}"
+: "${DEF_MODEL:="qemu64"}"
+
+[ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ] && KVM="N"
+
+if [[ "$KVM" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+  KVM_ERR=""
+
+  if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then
+    KVM_ERR="(device file missing)"
+  else
+    if ! sh -c 'echo -n > /dev/kvm' &> /dev/null; then
+      KVM_ERR="(no write access)"
+    else
+      flags=$(sed -ne '/^flags/s/^.*: //p' /proc/cpuinfo)
+      if ! grep -qw "vmx\|svm" <<< "$flags"; then
+        KVM_ERR="(vmx/svm disabled)"
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ -n "$KVM_ERR" ]; then
+    KVM="N"
+    error "KVM acceleration not available $KVM_ERR, this will cause a major loss of performance."
+    error "See the FAQ on how to enable it, or continue without KVM by setting KVM=N (not recommended)."
+    [[ "$DEBUG" != [Yy1]* ]] && exit 88
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+if [[ "$KVM" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+
+  CPU_FEATURES="kvm=on,l3-cache=on"
+  KVM_OPTS=",accel=kvm -enable-kvm -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard"
+
+  if ! grep -qw "sse4_2" <<< "$flags"; then
+    info "Your CPU does not have the SSE4 instruction set that Virtual DSM requires, it will be emulated..."
+    [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ] && CPU_MODEL="$DEF_MODEL"
+    CPU_FEATURES="$CPU_FEATURES,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ]; then
+    CPU_MODEL="host"
+    CPU_FEATURES="$CPU_FEATURES,migratable=no"
+  fi
+
+else
+
+  KVM_OPTS=""
+  CPU_FEATURES="l3-cache=on"
+
+  if [[ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
+    KVM_OPTS=" -accel tcg,thread=multi"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ]; then
+    if [[ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
+      CPU_MODEL="max"
+      CPU_FEATURES="$CPU_FEATURES,migratable=no"
+    else
+      CPU_MODEL="$DEF_MODEL"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  CPU_FEATURES="$CPU_FEATURES,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2"
+
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$CPU_FLAGS" ]; then
+  if [ -z "$CPU_FEATURES" ]; then
+    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL"
+  else
+    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FEATURES"
+  fi
+else
+  if [ -z "$CPU_FEATURES" ]; then
+    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FLAGS"
+  else
+    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FEATURES,$CPU_FLAGS"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
+  HOST_CPU=$(lscpu | grep 'Model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
+  HOST_CPU="${HOST_CPU%%,*},,"
+else
+  HOST_CPU="QEMU, Virtual CPU,"
+  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
+    HOST_CPU="$HOST_CPU X86_64"
+  else
+    HOST_CPU="$HOST_CPU $ARCH"
+  fi
+fi
+
+return 0
--- a/src/progress.sh
+++ b/src/progress.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+escape () {
+    local s
+    s=${1//&/\&amp;}
+    s=${s//</\&lt;}
+    s=${s//>/\&gt;}
+    s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
+    printf -- %s "$s"
+    return 0
+}
+
+file="$1"
+body=$(escape "$2")
+info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+
+if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
+  body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
+fi
+
+while true
+do
+  if [ -s "$file" ]; then
+    bytes=$(du -sb "$file" | cut -f1)
+    if (( bytes > 1000 )); then
+      size=$(echo "$bytes" | numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B  | sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/')
+      echo "${body//(\[P\])/($size)}"> "$info"
+    fi
+  fi
+  sleep 1 & wait $!
+done
--- a/src/reset.sh
+++ b/src/reset.sh
@@ -1,39 +1,237 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

-info () { echo -e "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m$1\E[0m" ; }
-error () { echo -e >&2 "\E[1;31m❯ ERROR: $1\E[0m" ; }
-trap 'error "Status $? while: ${BASH_COMMAND} (line $LINENO/$BASH_LINENO)"' ERR
+info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "$1" "\E[0m\n"; }
+error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+warn () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "Warning: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+
+trap 'error "Status $? while: $BASH_COMMAND (line $LINENO/$BASH_LINENO)"' ERR

 [ ! -f "/run/entry.sh" ] && error "Script must run inside Docker container!" && exit 11
 [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] && error "Script must be executed with root privileges." && exit 12

+echo "❯ Starting $APP for Docker v$(</run/version)..."
+echo "❯ For support visit $SUPPORT"
+
 # Docker environment variables

-: ${GPU:='N'}           # Enable GPU passthrough
-: ${DEBUG:='N'}         # Enable debugging mode
-: ${ALLOCATE:='Y'}      # Preallocate diskspace
-: ${ARGUMENTS:=''}      # Extra QEMU parameters
-: ${CPU_CORES:='1'}     # Amount of CPU cores
-: ${DISK_SIZE:='16G'}   # Initial data disk size
-: ${RAM_SIZE:='512M'}   # Maximum RAM amount
+: "${TZ:=""}"             # System local timezone
+: "${DEBUG:="N"}"         # Disable debugging mode
+: "${COUNTRY:=""}"        # Country code for mirror
+: "${CONSOLE:="N"}"       # Disable console mode
+: "${ALLOCATE:=""}"       # Preallocate diskspace
+: "${ARGUMENTS:=""}"      # Extra QEMU parameters
+: "${CPU_CORES:="1"}"     # Amount of CPU cores
+: "${RAM_SIZE:="1G"}"     # Maximum RAM amount
+: "${DISK_SIZE:="16G"}"   # Initial data disk size

 # Helper variables

-KERNEL=$(uname -r | cut -b 1)
-MINOR=$(uname -r | cut -d '.' -f2)
+PROCESS="${APP,,}"
+PROCESS="${PROCESS// /-}"
+
+STORAGE="/storage"
+INFO="/run/shm/msg.html"
+PAGE="/run/shm/index.html"
+TEMPLATE="/var/www/index.html"
+FOOTER1="$APP for Docker v$(</run/version)"
+FOOTER2="<a href='$SUPPORT'>$SUPPORT</a>"
+
+SYS=$(uname -r)
+HOST=$(hostname -s)
+KERNEL=$(echo "$SYS" | cut -b 1)
+MINOR=$(echo "$SYS" | cut -d '.' -f2)
 ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
-VERS=$(qemu-system-x86_64 --version | head -n 1 | cut -d '(' -f 1)
+RAM="$(free -g | grep Mem: | awk '{print $7}')/$(free -g | grep Mem: | awk '{print $2}') GB"
+CPU=$(lscpu | grep 'Model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')

-# Cleanup files
+# Check system

-rm -f /run/dsm.url
-rm -f /run/qemu.pid
-rm -f /run/qemu.count
+if [ ! -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
+  error "Directory /dev/shm not found!" && exit 14
+else
+  [ ! -d "/run/shm" ] && ln -s /dev/shm /run/shm
+fi

 # Check folder

-STORAGE="/storage"
-[ ! -d "$STORAGE" ] && error "Storage folder (${STORAGE}) not found!" && exit 13
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE" ]; then
+  error "Storage folder ($STORAGE) not found!" && exit 13
+fi
+
+# Check filesystem
+FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
+
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" ]] || [[ "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
+  DISK_IO="threads"
+  DISK_CACHE="writeback"
+fi
+
+# Print system info
+SYS="${SYS/-generic/}"
+FS="${FS/ext2\/ext3/ext4}"
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
+SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
+
+echo "❯ CPU: ${CPU} | RAM: ${RAM} | DISK: $SPACE_GB GB (${FS}) | HOST: ${SYS}..."
+echo
+
+# Cleanup files
+rm -f /run/shm/qemu.*
+rm -f /run/shm/dsm.url
+
+# Cleanup dirs
+rm -rf /tmp/dsm
+rm -rf "$STORAGE/tmp"
+
+# Helper functions
+
+isAlive() {
+  local pid=$1
+
+  if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+pKill() {
+  local pid=$1
+
+  { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
+
+  while isAlive "$pid"; do
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+fWait() {
+  local name=$1
+
+  while pgrep -f -l "$name" >/dev/null; do
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+fKill() {
+  local name=$1
+
+  { pkill -f "$name" || true; } 2>/dev/null
+  fWait "$name"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+escape () {
+    local s
+    s=${1//&/\&amp;}
+    s=${s//</\&lt;}
+    s=${s//>/\&gt;}
+    s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
+    printf -- %s "$s"
+    return 0
+}
+
+html()
+{
+    local title
+    local body
+    local script
+    local footer
+
+    title=$(escape "$APP")
+    title="<title>$title</title>"
+    footer=$(escape "$FOOTER1")
+
+    body=$(escape "$1")
+    if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
+      body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
+    fi
+
+    [ -n "${2:-}" ] && script="$2" || script=""
+
+    local HTML
+    HTML=$(<"$TEMPLATE")
+    HTML="${HTML/\[1\]/$title}"
+    HTML="${HTML/\[2\]/$script}"
+    HTML="${HTML/\[3\]/$body}"
+    HTML="${HTML/\[4\]/$footer}"
+    HTML="${HTML/\[5\]/$FOOTER2}"
+
+    echo "$HTML" > "$PAGE"
+    echo "$body" > "$INFO"
+
+    return 0
+}
+
+getCountry() {
+  local url=$1
+  local query=$2
+  local rc json result
+
+  { json=$(curl -m 5 -H "Accept: application/json" -sfk "$url"); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
+
+  { result=$(echo "$json" | jq -r "$query" 2> /dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
+
+  [[ ${#result} -ne 2 ]] && return 0
+  [[ "${result^^}" == "XX" ]] && return 0
+
+  COUNTRY="${result^^}"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+setCountry() {
+
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/harbin" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/beijing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/urumqi" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/kashgar" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/shanghai" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/chongqing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ipapi.is" ".location.country_code"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ifconfig.co/json" ".country_iso"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ip2location.io" ".country_code"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ipinfo.io/json" ".country"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.myip.com" ".cc"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+addPackage() {
+  local pkg=$1
+  local desc=$2
+
+  if apt-mark showinstall | grep -qx "$pkg"; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  MSG="Installing $desc..."
+  info "$MSG" && html "$MSG"
+
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry
+
+  if [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]]; then
+    sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
+  fi
+
+  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq update
+  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install "$pkg" > /dev/null
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Start webserver
+cp -r /var/www/* /run/shm
+html "Starting $APP for Docker..."
+nginx -e stderr

 return 0
--- a/src/serial.sh
+++ b/src/serial.sh
@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail

 # Docker environment variables

-: ${HOST_CPU:=''}
-: ${HOST_MAC:=''}
-: ${HOST_DEBUG:=''}
-: ${HOST_SERIAL:=''}
-: ${HOST_MODEL:=''}
-: ${GUEST_SERIAL:=''}
+: "${HOST_MAC:=""}"
+: "${HOST_DEBUG:=""}"
+: "${HOST_SERIAL:=""}"
+: "${HOST_MODEL:=""}"
+: "${GUEST_SERIAL:=""}"

-if [ -z "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
-  HOST_CPU=$(lscpu | grep 'Model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
-fi
+if [ -n "$HOST_MAC" ]; then

-if [ -n "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
-  HOST_CPU="$HOST_CPU,,"
-else
-  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
-    HOST_CPU="QEMU, Virtual CPU, X86_64"
-  else
-    HOST_CPU="QEMU, Virtual CPU, $ARCH"
+  HOST_MAC="${HOST_MAC//-/:}"
+
+  if [[ ${#HOST_MAC} == 12 ]]; then
+    m="$HOST_MAC"
+    HOST_MAC="${m:0:2}:${m:2:2}:${m:4:2}:${m:6:2}:${m:8:2}:${m:10:2}"
  fi
+
+  if [[ ${#HOST_MAC} != 17 ]]; then
+    error "Invalid HOST_MAC address: '$HOST_MAC', should be 12 or 17 digits long!" && exit 28
+  fi
+
 fi

 HOST_ARGS=()
-HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu=${CPU_CORES}")
-HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu_arch=${HOST_CPU}")
+HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu=$CPU_CORES")
+HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu_arch=$HOST_CPU")

-[ -n "$HOST_MAC" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-mac=${HOST_MAC}")
-[ -n "$HOST_MODEL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-model=${HOST_MODEL}")
-[ -n "$HOST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-hostsn=${HOST_SERIAL}")
-[ -n "$GUEST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-guestsn=${GUEST_SERIAL}")
+[ -n "$HOST_MAC" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-mac=$HOST_MAC")
+[ -n "$HOST_MODEL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-model=$HOST_MODEL")
+[ -n "$HOST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-hostsn=$HOST_SERIAL")
+[ -n "$GUEST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-guestsn=$GUEST_SERIAL")

-if [[ "${HOST_DEBUG}" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
+if [[ "$HOST_DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
  set -x
  ./host.bin "${HOST_ARGS[@]}" &
  { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
@@ -45,27 +45,30 @@ fi
 cnt=0
 sleep 0.2

-while ! nc -z -w1 127.0.0.1 2210 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+while ! nc -z -w2 127.0.0.1 2210 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
  sleep 0.1
  cnt=$((cnt + 1))
-  (( cnt > 20 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 58
+  (( cnt > 50 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 58
 done

 cnt=0

-while ! nc -z -w1 127.0.0.1 12345 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+while ! nc -z -w2 127.0.0.1 12345 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
  sleep 0.1
  cnt=$((cnt + 1))
-  (( cnt > 20 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 59
+  (( cnt > 50 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 59
 done

 # Configure serial ports

-SERIAL_OPTS="\
-        -serial mon:stdio \
+if [[ "$CONSOLE" != [Yy]* ]]; then
+  SERIAL_OPTS="-serial pty"
+else
+  SERIAL_OPTS="-serial mon:stdio"
+fi
+
+SERIAL_OPTS="$SERIAL_OPTS \
        -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x3 \
-        -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
-        -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
        -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,host=127.0.0.1,port=12345,reconnect=10 \
        -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=vchannel"

--- a/src/server.sh
+++ b/src/server.sh
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -eu
-
-TMP_FILE=$(mktemp -q /tmp/server.XXXXXX)
-
-stop() {
-  trap - SIGINT EXIT
-  { pkill -f socat || true; } 2>/dev/null
-  [ -f "$TMP_FILE" ] && rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
-}
-
-trap 'stop' EXIT SIGINT SIGTERM SIGHUP
-
-html()
-{
-    local h="<!DOCTYPE html><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>VirtualDSM</TITLE>"
-    h="${h} <STYLE>body { color: white; background-color: #125bdb; font-family: Verdana,"
-    h="${h} Arial,sans-serif; } a, a:hover, a:active, a:visited { color: white; }</STYLE></HEAD>"
-    h="${h}<BODY><BR><BR><H1><CENTER>$1</CENTER></H1></BODY></HTML>"
-
-    echo "$h"
-}
-
-if [[ "$2" != "/"* ]]; then
-
-  BODY="$2"
-
-  if [[ "$BODY" == "install" ]]; then
-    BODY="Please wait while Virtual DSM is being installed..."
-    BODY="$BODY<script>setTimeout(() => { document.location.reload(); }, 9999);</script>"
-  fi
-
-  HTML=$(html "$BODY")
-  printf '%b' "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Length: ${#HTML}\nConnection: close\n\n$HTML" > "$TMP_FILE"
-
-  socat TCP4-LISTEN:80,reuseaddr,fork,crlf SYSTEM:"cat ${TMP_FILE}" 2> /dev/null &
-  socat TCP4-LISTEN:"${1:-5000}",reuseaddr,fork,crlf SYSTEM:"cat ${TMP_FILE}" 2> /dev/null & wait $!
-  
-  exit
-  
-fi
-
-if [[ "$2" != "/run/ip.sh" ]]; then
-
-  cp "$2" "$TMP_FILE"
-
-else
-
-  BODY="The location of DSM is <a href='http://\${LOCATION}'>http://\${LOCATION}</a><script>"
-  BODY="${BODY}setTimeout(function(){ window.location.assign('http://\${LOCATION}'); }, 3000);</script>"
-  WAIT="Please wait while discovering IP...<script>setTimeout(() => { document.location.reload(); }, 4999);</script>"
-
-  HTML=$(html "xxx")
-
-  { echo "#!/bin/bash"
-    echo "[ -f \"/run/dsm.url\" ] && LOCATION=\$(cat \"/run/dsm.url\")"
-    echo "HTML=\"$HTML\"; [ -z \"\${LOCATION}\" ] && BODY=\"$WAIT\" || BODY=\"$BODY\"; HTML=\${HTML/xxx/\$BODY}"
-    echo "printf '%b' \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\\nContent-Length: \${#HTML}\\nConnection: close\\n\\n\$HTML\""
-  } > "$TMP_FILE"
-
-fi
-
-chmod +x "$TMP_FILE"
-  
-socat TCP4-LISTEN:80,reuseaddr,fork,crlf SYSTEM:"$TMP_FILE" 2> /dev/null &
-socat TCP4-LISTEN:"${1:-5000}",reuseaddr,fork,crlf SYSTEM:"$TMP_FILE" 2> /dev/null & wait $!
--- a/web/css/style.css
+++ b/web/css/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+body {
+	color: white;
+	background-color: #125bdb;
+	font-smoothing: antialiased;
+	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+	font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
+}
+
+#info {
+	text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+}
+
+#content {
+	text-align: center;
+	padding: 20px;
+	margin-top: 50px;
+}
+
+footer {
+	width: 98%;
+	position: fixed;
+	bottom: 0px;
+	height: 40px;
+	text-align: center;
+	color: #0c8aeb;
+	text-shadow: 0 0 1px #0c8aeb;
+}
+
+#empty {
+	height: 40px;
+	/* Same height as footer */
+}
+
+a,
+a:hover,
+a:active,
+a:visited {
+	color: white;
+}
+
+footer a:link,
+footer a:visited,
+footer a:active {
+	color: #0c8aeb;
+}
+
+footer a:hover {
+	color: #73e6ff;
+}
+
+.loading:after {
+	content: " .";
+	animation: dots 1s steps(5, end) infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes dots {
+
+	0%,
+	20% {
+		color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+		text-shadow: 0.25em 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), 0.5em 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	40% {
+		color: white;
+		text-shadow: 0.25em 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), 0.5em 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	60% {
+		text-shadow: 0.25em 0 0 white, 0.5em 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	80%,
+	100% {
+		text-shadow: 0.25em 0 0 white, 0.5em 0 0 white;
+	}
+}
+
+.spinner_LWk7 {
+	animation: spinner_GWy6 1.2s linear infinite, spinner_BNNO 1.2s linear infinite
+}
+
+.spinner_yOMU {
+	animation: spinner_GWy6 1.2s linear infinite, spinner_pVqn 1.2s linear infinite;
+	animation-delay: .15s
+}
+
+.spinner_KS4S {
+	animation: spinner_GWy6 1.2s linear infinite, spinner_6uKB 1.2s linear infinite;
+	animation-delay: .3s
+}
+
+.spinner_zVee {
+	animation: spinner_GWy6 1.2s linear infinite, spinner_Qw4x 1.2s linear infinite;
+	animation-delay: .45s
+}
+
+@keyframes spinner_GWy6 {
+
+	0%,
+	50% {
+		width: 9px;
+		height: 9px
+	}
+
+	10% {
+		width: 11px;
+		height: 11px
+	}
+}
+
+@keyframes spinner_BNNO {
+
+	0%,
+	50% {
+		x: 1.5px;
+		y: 1.5px
+	}
+
+	10% {
+		x: .5px;
+		y: .5px
+	}
+}
+
+@keyframes spinner_pVqn {
+
+	0%,
+	50% {
+		x: 13.5px;
+		y: 1.5px
+	}
+
+	10% {
+		x: 12.5px;
+		y: .5px
+	}
+}
+
+@keyframes spinner_6uKB {
+
+	0%,
+	50% {
+		x: 13.5px;
+		y: 13.5px
+	}
+
+	10% {
+		x: 12.5px;
+		y: 12.5px
+	}
+}
+
+@keyframes spinner_Qw4x {
+
+	0%,
+	50% {
+		x: 1.5px;
+		y: 13.5px
+	}
+
+	10% {
+		x: .5px;
+		y: 12.5px
+	}
+}
--- a/web/img/favicon.svg
+++ b/web/img/favicon.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg id="Capa_1" enable-background="new 0 0 511.962 511.962" height="512" viewBox="0 0 511.962 511.962" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="m489.965 120.063c0-5.77-3.31-11.028-8.512-13.524l-218.984-105.063c-4.102-1.967-8.875-1.967-12.977 0l-218.985 105.063c-5.202 2.496-8.511 7.755-8.511 13.524l-.003 271.834c0 5.77 3.31 11.028 8.512 13.524l218.989 105.064c2.051.983 4.27 1.476 6.488 1.476 2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l218.989-105.064c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#4e6ba6"/><path d="m489.965 120.063c0-5.77-3.31-11.028-8.512-13.524l-218.984-105.063c-2.051-.984-4.269-1.476-6.488-1.476v511.962c2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l218.989-105.064c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#28487a"/><path d="m425.812 160.441c0-2.27-.519-4.457-1.457-6.432l-336.701-.095c-.967 1.999-1.504 4.22-1.504 6.526l-.002 191.081c0 5.769 3.31 11.028 8.512 13.524l154.833 74.285c2.051.983 4.27 1.476 6.488 1.476 2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l154.834-74.285c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#8dc2eb"/><path d="m424.354 154.009h-168.373v286.798c2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l154.834-74.285c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524l-.003-191.081c0-2.27-.52-4.458-1.458-6.432z" fill="#5e9ff6"/><path d="m417.3 146.916-154.831-74.284c-4.102-1.967-8.875-1.967-12.977 0l-154.831 74.284c-3.122 1.498-5.555 3.996-7.007 6.998l168.328 80.812 168.374-80.717c-1.448-3.044-3.9-5.579-7.056-7.093z" fill="#ecf9fd"/><path d="m417.3 146.916-154.831-74.284c-2.051-.983-4.27-1.476-6.488-1.476v163.569l168.374-80.717c-1.447-3.043-3.899-5.578-7.055-7.092z" fill="#d9f3fc"/></g></svg>
--- a/web/index.html
+++ b/web/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+
+    <head>
+        [1]
+        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/style.css" />
+        <link rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.svg" type="image/x-icon">
+        [2]
+    </head>
+
+    <body>
+        <div id="page">
+            <div id="content">
+                <svg id="spinner" width="64" height="64" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                    <rect class="spinner_LWk7" fill="#0c8aeb" x="1.5" y="1.5" rx="1" width="9" height="9"/>
+                    <rect class="spinner_yOMU" fill="#0c8aeb" x="13.5" y="1.5" rx="1" width="9" height="9"/>
+                    <rect class="spinner_KS4S" fill="#0c8aeb" x="13.5" y="13.5" rx="1" width="9" height="9"/>
+                    <rect class="spinner_zVee" fill="#0c8aeb" x="1.5" y="13.5" rx="1" width="9" height="9"/>
+                </svg>
+                <h1 id="info">[3]</h1>
+            </div>
+            <div id="empty">
+            </div>
+            <footer id="footer">
+                [4]<br />
+                [5]
+            </footer>
+        </div>
+        <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/script.js"></script>
+    </body>
+
+</html>
--- a/web/js/script.js
+++ b/web/js/script.js
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+var request;
+var interval = 1000;
+
+function getInfo() {
+
+    var url = "/msg.html";
+
+    try {
+
+        if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
+            request = new XMLHttpRequest();
+        } else {
+            throw "XMLHttpRequest not available!";
+        }
+
+        request.onreadystatechange = processInfo;
+        request.open("GET", url, true);
+        request.send();
+
+    } catch (e) {
+        var err = "Error: " + e.message;
+        console.log(err);
+        setError(err);
+    }
+}
+
+function processInfo() {
+    try {
+        if (request.readyState != 4) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var msg = request.responseText;
+        if (msg == null || msg.length == 0) {
+            setInfo("Booting DSM instance", true);
+            schedule();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var notFound = (request.status == 404);
+
+        if (request.status == 200) {
+            if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("<html>") !== -1) {
+                notFound = true;
+            } else {
+                if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("href=") !== -1) {
+                    var div = document.createElement("div");
+                    div.innerHTML = msg;
+                    var url = div.querySelector("a").href;
+                    setTimeout(() => {
+                        window.location.assign(url);
+                    }, 3000);
+                    setInfo(msg);
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    setInfo(msg);
+                    schedule();
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (notFound) {
+            setInfo("Connecting to web portal", true);
+            reload();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        setError("Error: Received statuscode " + request.status);
+        schedule();
+        return false;
+
+    } catch (e) {
+        var err = "Error: " + e.message;
+        console.log(err);
+        setError(err);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function setInfo(msg, loading, error) {
+
+    try {
+        if (msg == null || msg.length == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var el = document.getElementById("spinner");
+
+        error = !!error;
+        if (!error) {
+            el.style.visibility = 'visible';
+        } else {
+            el.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+        }
+
+        loading = !!loading;
+        if (loading) {
+            msg = "<p class=\"loading\">" + msg + "</p>";
+        }
+
+        el = document.getElementById("info");
+
+        if (el.innerHTML != msg) {
+            el.innerHTML = msg;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.log("Error: " + e.message);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function setError(text) {
+    return setInfo(text, false, true);
+}
+
+function schedule() {
+    setTimeout(getInfo, interval);
+}
+
+function reload() {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+        document.location.reload();
+    }, 3000);
+}
+
+schedule();
--- a/web/nginx.conf
+++ b/web/nginx.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen 5000 default_server;
+
+    autoindex on;
+    tcp_nodelay on;
+    server_tokens off;
+    absolute_redirect off;
+
+    error_log /dev/null;
+    access_log /dev/null;
+
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_vary on;
+    gzip_proxied any;
+    gzip_comp_level 5;
+    gzip_min_length 500;
+    gzip_disable "msie6";
+    gzip_types text/css text/javascript text/xml text/plain text/x-component application/javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml font/truetype font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;
+
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache";
+
+    location / {
+
+      root /run/shm;
+      index index.html;
+
+    }
+}
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				<svg id="Capa_1" enable-background="new 0 0 511.962 511.962" height="512" viewBox="0 0 511.962 511.962" width="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="m489.965 120.063c0-5.77-3.31-11.028-8.512-13.524l-218.984-105.063c-4.102-1.967-8.875-1.967-12.977 0l-218.985 105.063c-5.202 2.496-8.511 7.755-8.511 13.524l-.003 271.834c0 5.77 3.31 11.028 8.512 13.524l218.989 105.064c2.051.983 4.27 1.476 6.488 1.476 2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l218.989-105.064c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#4e6ba6"/><path d="m489.965 120.063c0-5.77-3.31-11.028-8.512-13.524l-218.984-105.063c-2.051-.984-4.269-1.476-6.488-1.476v511.962c2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l218.989-105.064c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#28487a"/><path d="m425.812 160.441c0-2.27-.519-4.457-1.457-6.432l-336.701-.095c-.967 1.999-1.504 4.22-1.504 6.526l-.002 191.081c0 5.769 3.31 11.028 8.512 13.524l154.833 74.285c2.051.983 4.27 1.476 6.488 1.476 2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l154.834-74.285c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524z" fill="#8dc2eb"/><path d="m424.354 154.009h-168.373v286.798c2.219 0 4.438-.492 6.488-1.476l154.834-74.285c5.202-2.496 8.512-7.755 8.512-13.524l-.003-191.081c0-2.27-.52-4.458-1.458-6.432z" fill="#5e9ff6"/><path d="m417.3 146.916-154.831-74.284c-4.102-1.967-8.875-1.967-12.977 0l-154.831 74.284c-3.122 1.498-5.555 3.996-7.007 6.998l168.328 80.812 168.374-80.717c-1.448-3.044-3.9-5.579-7.056-7.093z" fill="#ecf9fd"/><path d="m417.3 146.916-154.831-74.284c-2.051-.983-4.27-1.476-6.488-1.476v163.569l168.374-80.717c-1.447-3.043-3.899-5.578-7.055-7.092z" fill="#d9f3fc"/></g></svg>