fix: Set file attribute (#488)

* fix: Set file attribute

Dockerfile

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade \
         iptables \
         iproute2 \
         dnsmasq \
+        fakeroot \        
         net-tools \
         qemu-utils \
         ca-certificates \

docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ services:
         device_cgroup_rules:
             - 'c *:* rwm'
         cap_add:
-            - NET_ADMIN        
+            - NET_ADMIN
         ports:
             - 5000:5000
         volumes:

src/check.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+: ${VM_NET_DEV:='eth0'}
+
 [ ! -f "/run/qemu.pid" ] && echo "QEMU not running yet.." && exit 0
 [ -f "/run/qemu.count" ] && echo "QEMU is shutting down.." && exit 1
 
@@ -10,7 +12,18 @@ file="/run/dsm.url"
 location=$(cat "$file")
 
 if ! curl -m 20 -ILfSs "http://$location/" > /dev/null; then
-  echo "Failed to reach page at http://$location" && exit 1
+
+  if [[ "$location" == "20.20"* ]]; then
+    ip="20.20.20.1"
+    port="${location##*:}"
+    echo "Failed to reach DSM at port $port"
+  else
+    echo "Failed to reach DSM at http://$location"
+    ip=$(ip address show dev "$VM_NET_DEV" | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
+  fi
+
+  echo "You might need to whitelist IP $ip in the DSM firewall." && exit 1
+
 fi
 
 echo "Healthcheck OK"

src/disk.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail
 : ${DISK_CACHE:='none'}         # Caching mode, can be set to 'writeback' for better performance
 : ${DISK_DISCARD:='on'}         # Controls whether unmap (TRIM) commands are passed to the host.
 : ${DISK_ROTATION:='1'}         # Rotation rate, set to 1 for SSD storage and increase for HDD
-: ${DISK_FLAGS:='nocow=on'}     # Specifies the options for use with the qcow2 disk format
+: ${DISK_FLAGS:=''}             # Specifies the options for use with the qcow2 disk format
 
 BOOT="$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img"
 SYSTEM="$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
@@ -77,35 +77,62 @@ getSize() {
   esac
 }
 
+isCow() {
+  local FS=$1
+
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "xfs" || "${FS,,}" == "zfs" || "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" || "${FS,,}" == "bcachefs" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+       
+  return 1
+}
+
 createDisk() {
   local DISK_FILE=$1
   local DISK_SPACE=$2
   local DISK_DESC=$3
   local DISK_FMT=$4
-  local DIR SPACE DATA_SIZE
+  local FS=$5
+  local DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE FA
+
+  DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
+
+  rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
 
   if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
 
     # Check free diskspace
     DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
     SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
-    local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-    DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
 
     if (( DATA_SIZE > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
       error "Not enough free space to create a $DISK_DESC of $DISK_SPACE in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available..."
       error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
     fi
   fi
 
-  local FAIL="Could not create a $DISK_SPACE $DISK_FMT file for $DISK_DESC ($DISK_FILE)"
+  info "Creating a $DISK_TYPE $DISK_DESC image in $DISK_FMT format with a size of $DISK_SPACE..."
+  local FAIL="Could not create a $DISK_TYPE $DISK_FMT $DISK_DESC image of $DISK_SPACE ($DISK_FILE)"
 
   case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
     raw)
-      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
 
+      if isCow "$FS"; then
+        if ! touch "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          error "$FAIL" && exit 77
+        fi
+        { chattr +C "$DISK_FILE"; } || :
+        FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
+        if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+          error "Failed to disable COW for $DISK_DESC image $DISK_FILE on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
+        fi
+      fi
+
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+    
         # Create an empty file
-        if ! truncate -s "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+        if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
           rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
           error "$FAIL" && exit 77
         fi
@@ -113,8 +140,8 @@ createDisk() {
       else
 
         # Create an empty file
-        if ! fallocate -l "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+        if ! fallocate -l "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
-          if ! truncate -s "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
             rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
             error "$FAIL" && exit 77
           fi
@@ -123,12 +150,23 @@ createDisk() {
       fi
       ;;
     qcow2)
-      local DISK_OPTS="$DISK_ALLOC"
+
-      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_OPTS="$DISK_OPTS,$DISK_FLAGS"
+      local DISK_PARAM="$DISK_ALLOC"
-      if ! qemu-img create -f "$DISK_FMT" -o "$DISK_OPTS" -- "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" ; then
+      isCow "$FS" && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,nocow=on"
+      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,$DISK_FLAGS"
+
+      if ! qemu-img create -f "$DISK_FMT" -o "$DISK_PARAM" -- "$DISK_FILE" "$DATA_SIZE" ; then
         rm -f "$DISK_FILE"
         error "$FAIL" && exit 70
       fi
+
+      if isCow "$FS"; then
+        FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
+        if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+          error "Failed to disable COW for $DISK_DESC image $DISK_FILE on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
+        fi
+      fi
+
       ;;
   esac
 
@@ -140,6 +178,7 @@ resizeDisk() {
   local DISK_SPACE=$2
   local DISK_DESC=$3
   local DISK_FMT=$4
+  local FS=$5
   local CUR_SIZE DATA_SIZE DIR SPACE
 
   CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
@@ -152,9 +191,9 @@ resizeDisk() {
     # Check free diskspace
     DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
     SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
-    local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
 
     if (( REQ > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
       error "Not enough free space to resize $DISK_DESC to $DISK_SPACE in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available.."
       error "Please specify a smaller ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 74
     fi
@@ -162,22 +201,23 @@ resizeDisk() {
 
   local GB=$(( (CUR_SIZE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
   info "Resizing $DISK_DESC from ${GB}G to $DISK_SPACE..."
-  local FAIL="Could not resize $DISK_FMT file of $DISK_DESC ($DISK_FILE) from ${GB}G to $DISK_SPACE .."
+  local FAIL="Could not resize the $DISK_TYPE $DISK_FMT $DISK_DESC image from ${GB}G to $DISK_SPACE ($DISK_FILE)"
 
   case "${DISK_FMT,,}" in
     raw)
+
       if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
 
         # Resize file by changing its length
-        if ! truncate -s "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+        if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
           error "$FAIL" && exit 75
         fi
 
       else
 
         # Resize file by allocating more space
-        if ! fallocate -l "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+        if ! fallocate -l "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
-          if ! truncate -s "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
+          if ! truncate -s "$DATA_SIZE" "$DISK_FILE"; then
             error "$FAIL" && exit 75
           fi
         fi
@@ -185,9 +225,11 @@ resizeDisk() {
       fi
       ;;
     qcow2)
-      if ! qemu-img resize -f "$DISK_FMT" "--$DISK_ALLOC" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" ; then
+
+      if ! qemu-img resize -f "$DISK_FMT" "--$DISK_ALLOC" "$DISK_FILE" "$DATA_SIZE" ; then
         error "$FAIL" && exit 72
       fi
+
       ;;
   esac
 
@@ -201,23 +243,25 @@ convertDisk() {
   local DST_FMT=$4
   local DISK_BASE=$5
   local DISK_DESC=$6
-  local CONV_FLAGS="-p"
+  local FS=$7
-  local DISK_OPTS="$DISK_ALLOC"
-  local TMP_FILE="$DISK_BASE.tmp"
-  local DIR CUR_SIZE SPACE
 
   [ -f "$DST_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, destination file $DST_FILE already exists?" && exit 79
   [ ! -f "$SOURCE_FILE" ] && error "Conversion failed, source file $SOURCE_FILE does not exists?" && exit 79
 
+  local TMP_FILE="$DISK_BASE.tmp"
+  rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
+
   if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
 
+    local DIR CUR_SIZE SPACE
+
     # Check free diskspace
     DIR=$(dirname "$TMP_FILE")
     CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$SOURCE_FILE")
     SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$DIR" | tail -n 1)
-    local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
 
     if (( CUR_SIZE > SPACE )); then
+      local SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
       error "Not enough free space to convert $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT in $DIR, it has only $SPACE_GB GB available..."
       error "Please free up some disk space or disable preallocation by setting ALLOCATE=N." && exit 76
     fi
@@ -225,31 +269,73 @@ convertDisk() {
 
   info "Converting $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT, please wait until completed..."
 
-  case "$DST_FMT" in
+  local CONV_FLAGS="-p"
-    qcow2)
+  local DISK_PARAM="$DISK_ALLOC"
+  isCow "$FS" && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,nocow=on"
+
+  if [[ "$DST_FMT" != "raw" ]]; then
       if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
         CONV_FLAGS="$CONV_FLAGS -c"
       fi
-      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_OPTS="$DISK_OPTS,$DISK_FLAGS"
+      [ -n "$DISK_FLAGS" ] && DISK_PARAM="$DISK_PARAM,$DISK_FLAGS"
-      ;;
+  fi
-  esac
-
-  rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
 
   # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-  if ! qemu-img convert -f "$SOURCE_FMT" $CONV_FLAGS -o "$DISK_OPTS" -O "$DST_FMT" -- "$SOURCE_FILE" "$TMP_FILE"; then
+  if ! qemu-img convert -f "$SOURCE_FMT" $CONV_FLAGS -o "$DISK_PARAM" -O "$DST_FMT" -- "$SOURCE_FILE" "$TMP_FILE"; then
     rm -f "$TMP_FILE"
-    error "Failed to convert $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT format in $DIR, is there enough space available?" && exit 79
+    error "Failed to convert $DISK_TYPE $DISK_DESC image to $DST_FMT format in $DIR, is there enough space available?" && exit 79
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$DST_FMT" == "raw" ]]; then
+      if [[ "$ALLOCATE" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+        # Work around qemu-img bug
+        CUR_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$TMP_FILE")
+        if ! fallocate -l "$CUR_SIZE" "$TMP_FILE"; then
+            error "Failed to allocate $CUR_SIZE bytes for $DISK_DESC image $TMP_FILE"
+        fi
+      fi
   fi
 
   rm -f "$SOURCE_FILE"
   mv "$TMP_FILE" "$DST_FILE"
 
+  if isCow "$FS"; then
+    FA=$(lsattr "$DST_FILE")
+    if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+      error "Failed to disable COW for $DISK_DESC image $DST_FILE on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
+    fi
+  fi
+
   info "Conversion of $DISK_DESC to $DST_FMT completed succesfully!"
 
   return 0
 }
 
+checkFS () {
+  local FS=$1
+  local DISK_FILE=$2
+  local DISK_DESC=$3
+  local DIR FA
+
+  DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
+  [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && return 0
+
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* ]]; then
+    info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
+  fi
+
+  if isCow "$FS"; then
+    if [ -f "$DISK_FILE" ]; then
+      FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
+      if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+        info "Warning: COW (copy on write) is not disabled for the $DISK_DESC image file $DISK_FILE, this is recommended on ${FS^^} filesystems!"
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
 addDisk () {
   local DISK_ID=$1
   local DISK_BASE=$2
@@ -260,36 +346,26 @@ addDisk () {
   local DISK_ADDRESS=$7
   local DISK_FMT=$8
   local DISK_FILE="$DISK_BASE.$DISK_EXT"
-  local DIR FS FA DATA_SIZE PREV_FMT PREV_EXT CUR_SIZE
+  local DIR DATA_SIZE FS PREV_FMT PREV_EXT CUR_SIZE
 
   DIR=$(dirname "$DISK_FILE")
   [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && return 0
 
-  FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$DIR")
-  if [[ "$FS" == "overlay"* ]]; then
-    info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
-  fi
-  if [[ "$FS" == "btrfs"* ]]; then
-    if [ -f "$DISK_FILE" ] ; then
-      FA=$(lsattr "$DISK_FILE")
-      [[ "$FA" == *"C"* ]] && FA=$(lsattr -d "$DIR")
-    else
-      FA=$(lsattr -d "$DIR")
-    fi
-    if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
-      info "Warning: the filesystem of $DIR is BTRFS, and COW (copy on write) is not disabled for that folder!"
-      info "This will negatively affect write performance, please empty the folder and disable COW (chattr +C <path>)."
-    fi
-  fi
-
   [ -z "$DISK_SPACE" ] && DISK_SPACE="16G"
-  DISK_SPACE=$(echo "$DISK_SPACE" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+  DISK_SPACE=$(echo "${DISK_SPACE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
   DATA_SIZE=$(numfmt --from=iec "$DISK_SPACE")
 
   if (( DATA_SIZE < 6442450944 )); then
-    error "Please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE to at least 6 GB." && exit 73
+    if (( DATA_SIZE < 1 )); then
+      error "Invalid value for ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE: $DISK_SPACE" && exit 73
+    else
+      error "Please increase ${DISK_DESC^^}_SIZE to at least 6 GB." && exit 73
+    fi
   fi
 
+  FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$DIR")
+  checkFS "$FS" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_DESC" || exit $?
+
   if ! [ -f "$DISK_FILE" ] ; then
 
     if [[ "${DISK_FMT,,}" != "raw" ]]; then
@@ -300,7 +376,7 @@ addDisk () {
     PREV_EXT="$(fmt2ext "$PREV_FMT")"
 
     if [ -f "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" ] ; then
-      convertDisk "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" "$PREV_FMT" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_BASE" "$DISK_DESC" || exit $?
+      convertDisk "$DISK_BASE.$PREV_EXT" "$PREV_FMT" "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_FMT" "$DISK_BASE" "$DISK_DESC" "$FS" || exit $?
     fi
   fi
 
@@ -309,12 +385,12 @@ addDisk () {
     CUR_SIZE=$(getSize "$DISK_FILE")
 
     if (( DATA_SIZE > CUR_SIZE )); then
-      resizeDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" || exit $?
+      resizeDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" "$FS" || exit $?
     fi
 
   else
 
-    createDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" || exit $?
+    createDisk "$DISK_FILE" "$DISK_SPACE" "$DISK_DESC" "$DISK_FMT" "$FS" || exit $?
 
   fi
 
@@ -329,8 +405,10 @@ addDisk () {
 DISK_EXT="$(fmt2ext "$DISK_FMT")" || exit $?
 
 if [[ "$ALLOCATE" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+  DISK_TYPE="growable"
   DISK_ALLOC="preallocation=off"
 else
+  DISK_TYPE="preallocated"
   DISK_ALLOC="preallocation=falloc"
 fi
 

src/install.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 : ${URL:=''}    # URL of the PAT file to be downloaded.
-: ${DEV:='Y'}   # Controls whether device nodes are created.
 
 if [ -f "$STORAGE"/dsm.ver ]; then
   BASE=$(cat "$STORAGE/dsm.ver")
@@ -52,26 +51,18 @@ MIN_ROOT=471859200
 MIN_SPACE=6442450944
 FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
 
-if [[ "$FS" == "overlay"* ]]; then
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* ]]; then
   info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
 fi
-if [[ "$FS" == "btrfs"* ]]; then
-  FA=$(lsattr -d "$STORAGE")
-  if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
-    info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is BTRFS, and COW (copy on write) is not disabled for that folder!"
-    info "This will negatively affect write performance, please empty the folder and disable COW (chattr +C <path>)."
-  fi
-fi
 
-if [[ "$FS" != "fat"* && "$FS" != "vfat"* && "$FS" != "exfat"* && \
+if [[ "${FS,,}" != "fat"* && "${FS,,}" != "vfat"* && "${FS,,}" != "exfat"* && \
-        "$FS" != "ntfs"* && "$FS" != "fuse"* && "$FS" != "msdos"* ]]; then
+        "${FS,,}" != "ntfs"* && "${FS,,}" != "fuse"* && "${FS,,}" != "msdos"* ]]; then
   TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
 else
   TMP="/tmp/dsm"
   SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 /tmp | tail -n 1)
   if (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )); then
-    TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
+    error "The ${FS^^} filesystem of $STORAGE does not support UNIX permissions, and no space left in container!" && exit 93
-    info "Warning: the $FS filesystem of $STORAGE does not support UNIX permissions.."
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -81,15 +72,9 @@ rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 / | tail -n 1)
 (( MIN_ROOT > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space in container root, need at least 450 MB available." && exit 96
 
-SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1)
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
 SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 6 GB." && exit 95
+(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 6 GB." && exit 94
-
-if [[ "$TMP" != "$STORAGE/tmp" ]]; then
-  SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
-  SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-  (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 6 GB." && exit 94
-fi
 
 # Check if output is to interactive TTY
 if [ -t 1 ]; then
@@ -100,6 +85,7 @@ fi
 
 # Download the required files from the Synology website
 
+ROOT="Y"
 RDC="$STORAGE/dsm.rd"
 
 if [ ! -f "$RDC" ]; then
@@ -139,14 +125,12 @@ if [ -f "$RDC" ]; then
   { xz -dc <"$RDC" >"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null; rc=$?; } || :
   (( rc != 1 )) && error "Failed to unxz $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 91
 
-  if [[ "$DEV" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+  { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -idm <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-    # Exclude dev/ from cpio extract
+
-    { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -it < "$TMP/rd" | grep -Ev 'dev/' | while read -r entry; do cpio -idm "$entry" < "$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null; done); rc=$?; } || :
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    ROOT="N"
+    { (cd "$TMP" && fakeroot cpio -idmu <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
     (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 92
-  else
-    { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -idm <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract $RDC, reason $rc"
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "If the container runs unprivileged, please set DEV=N to exclude device nodes." && exit 92
   fi
 
   mkdir -p /run/extract
@@ -199,15 +183,14 @@ if ((SIZE<250000000)); then
   error "The specified PAT file is probably an update pack as it's too small." && exit 62
 fi
 
+info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..."
+
 if { tar tf "$PAT"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 
-  info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..."
   tar xpf "$PAT" -C "$TMP/."
 
 else
 
-  info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..."
-
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/extract"
 
   if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
@@ -237,15 +220,29 @@ unzip -q -o "$BOOT".zip -d "$TMP"
 
 SYSTEM="$TMP/sys.img"
 SYSTEM_SIZE=4954537983
+rm -f "$SYSTEM"
 
 # Check free diskspace
 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1)
 SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
 (( SYSTEM_SIZE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space to create a 4 GB system disk, have only $SPACE_GB GB available." && exit 97
 
+if ! touch "$SYSTEM"; then
+  error "Could not create file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
+fi
+  
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "xfs" || "${FS,,}" == "zfs" || "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" || "${FS,,}" == "bcachefs" ]]; then
+  { chattr +C "$SYSTEM"; } || :
+  FA=$(lsattr "$SYSTEM")
+  if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then
+    error "Failed to disable COW for system image $SYSTEM on ${FS^^} filesystem (returned $FA)"
+  fi
+fi
+
 if ! fallocate -l "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
   if ! truncate -s "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
-    rm -f "$SYSTEM" && error "Could not allocate a file for the system disk." && exit 98
+    rm -f "$SYSTEM"
+    error "Could not allocate file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -254,7 +251,11 @@ fi
 
 # Check the filesize
 SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$SYSTEM")
-[[ SIZE -ne SYSTEM_SIZE ]] && rm -f "$SYSTEM" && error "System disk has the wrong size: $SIZE" && exit 90
+
+if [[ SIZE -ne SYSTEM_SIZE ]]; then
+  rm -f "$SYSTEM"
+  error "System disk has the wrong size: $SIZE vs $SYSTEM_SIZE" && exit 90
+fi
 
 PART="$TMP/partition.fdisk"
 
@@ -272,31 +273,46 @@ sfdisk -q "$SYSTEM" < "$PART"
 
 info "Install: Extracting system partition..."
 
+LABEL="1.44.1-42218"
+OFFSET="1048576" # 2048 * 512
+NUMBLOCKS="622560" # (4980480 * 512) / 4096
+
 MOUNT="$TMP/system"
 rm -rf "$MOUNT" && mkdir -p "$MOUNT"
 
 mv "$HDA.tgz" "$HDA.txz"
 
-if [[ "$DEV" == [Nn]* ]]; then
+if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-  # Exclude dev/ from tar extract
+
-  tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names --exclude="dev" -C "$MOUNT/"
-else
   tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"
+
 fi
 
 [ -d "$PKG" ] && mv "$PKG/" "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/"
 rm -f "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/ActiveInsight-"*
 
 [ -f "$HDP.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$HDP.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"
-[ -f "$IDB.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/"
 
-info "Install: Installing system partition..."
+if [ -f "$IDB.txz" ]; then
+  INDEX_DB="$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/"
+  mkdir -p "$INDEX_DB"
+  tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$INDEX_DB"
+fi
 
-LABEL="1.44.1-42218"
+if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-OFFSET="1048576" # 2048 * 512
-NUMBLOCKS="622560" # (4980480 * 512) / 4096
 
-mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS"
+  info "Install: Installing system partition..."
+
+  mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS"
+
+else
+
+  fakeroot -- bash -c "set -Eeu;\
+        tar xpfJ $HDA.txz --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C $MOUNT/;\
+        printf '%b%s%b' '\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m' 'Install: Installing system partition...' '\E[0m\n';\
+        mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d $MOUNT/ -L $LABEL -F -E offset=$OFFSET $SYSTEM $NUMBLOCKS"
+
+fi
 
 rm -rf "$MOUNT"
 

src/network.sh

@@ -183,16 +183,20 @@ closeNetwork () {
 # Create the necessary file structure for /dev/net/tun
 if [ ! -c /dev/net/tun ]; then
   [ ! -d /dev/net ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/net
-  mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200
+  if mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200; then
-  chmod 666 /dev/net/tun
+    chmod 666 /dev/net/tun
+  fi
 fi
 
-[ ! -c /dev/net/tun ] && error "TUN network interface not available..." && exit 25
+if [ ! -c /dev/net/tun ]; then
+  error "Please add the following docker settings to your container: --device=/dev/net/tun" && exit 25
+fi
 
 # Create the necessary file structure for /dev/vhost-net
 if [ ! -c /dev/vhost-net ]; then
-  mknod /dev/vhost-net c 10 238
+  if mknod /dev/vhost-net c 10 238; then
-  chmod 660 /dev/vhost-net
+    chmod 660 /dev/vhost-net
+  fi
 fi
 
 update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy > /dev/null

src/power.sh

@@ -52,26 +52,25 @@ _graceful_shutdown() {
 
   while [ "$(cat $QEMU_COUNT)" -lt "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; do
 
-    # Increase the counter
-    echo $(($(cat $QEMU_COUNT)+1)) > "$QEMU_COUNT"
-
     # Try to connect to qemu
-    if echo 'info version'| nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "$QEMU_PORT" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+    if ! echo 'info version'| nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "$QEMU_PORT" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-
+      break
-      sleep 1
-
-      cnt="$(cat $QEMU_COUNT)/$QEMU_TIMEOUT"
-      [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "Shutting down, waiting... ($cnt)"
-
     fi
 
+    # Increase the counter
+    cnt=$(($(cat $QEMU_COUNT)+1))
+    echo $cnt > "$QEMU_COUNT"
+
+    [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "Shutting down, waiting... ($cnt/$QEMU_TIMEOUT)"
+
   done
 
   if [ "$(cat $QEMU_COUNT)" -ge "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; then
     echo && error "Shutdown timeout reached, forcefully quitting.."
+  else
+    echo && echo "❯ Quitting..."
   fi
 
-  echo && echo "❯ Quitting..."
   echo 'quit' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "$QEMU_PORT" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
 
   { pkill -f print.sh || true; } 2>/dev/null

src/print.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+: ${DHCP:='N'}
+: ${VM_NET_DEV:='eth0'}
+
 info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "$1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
 error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
 
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ do
   [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
   [ -f "$file" ] && break
 
-  # Retrieve IP from guest VM
+  # Retrieve network info from guest VM
   { json=$(curl -m 20 -sk "$url"); rc=$?; } || :
 
   [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
@@ -45,7 +48,11 @@ do
   { ip=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.data.data.ip.data[] | select((.name=="eth0") and has("ip")).ip'); rc=$?; } || :
   (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
   [[ "$ip" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
-  [ -z "$ip" ] && continue
+
+  if [ -z "$ip" ]; then
+    [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]] && continue
+    ip="20.20.20.21"
+  fi
 
   echo "$ip:$port" > $file
 
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ if [[ "$location" != "20.20"* ]]; then
 
 else
 
-  ip=$(ip address show dev eth0 | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
+  ip=$(ip address show dev "$VM_NET_DEV" | grep inet | awk '/inet / { print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/)
   port="${location##*:}"
 
   if [[ "$ip" == "172."* ]]; then

src/reset.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ trap 'error "Status $? while: $BASH_COMMAND (line $LINENO/$BASH_LINENO)"' ERR
 
 # Docker environment variables
 
+: ${TZ:=''}             # System local timezone
 : ${GPU:='N'}           # Disable GPU passthrough
 : ${KVM:='Y'}           # Enable KVM acceleration
 : ${DEBUG:='N'}         # Disable debugging mode
@@ -70,6 +71,13 @@ getCountry () {
 
 setCountry () {
 
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/harbin" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/beijing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/urumqi" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/kashgar" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/shanghai" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/chongqing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+
   [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ipapi.is" ".location.country_code"
   [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ifconfig.co/json" ".country_iso"
   [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ipinfo.io/json" ".country"