#!/usr/bin/env bash set -Eeuo pipefail : ${URL:=''} # URL of the PAT file to be downloaded. if [ -f "$STORAGE"/dsm.ver ]; then BASE=$(cat "$STORAGE/dsm.ver") else # Fallback for old installs BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM_42962" fi [ -n "$URL" ] && BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat) if [[ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" ]] && [[ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then return 0 # Previous installation found fi # Display wait message /run/server.sh 5000 install & DL="" DL_CHINA="https://cndl.synology.cn/download/DSM" DL_GLOBAL="https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM" [[ "${URL,,}" == *"cndl.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA" [[ "${URL,,}" == *"global.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_GLOBAL" if [ -z "$DL" ]; then [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && info "Warning: could not detect country to select mirror!" [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA" || DL="$DL_GLOBAL" fi [ -z "$URL" ] && URL="$DL/release/7.2.1/69057-1/DSM_VirtualDSM_69057.pat" BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat) if [[ "$URL" != "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".pat fi rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".agent rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".boot.img rm -f "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".system.img [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && set -x # Check filesystem MIN_ROOT=471859200 MIN_SPACE=6442450944 FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE") if [[ "$FS" == "overlay"* ]]; then info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!" fi if [[ "$FS" == "xfs" || "$FS" == "zfs" || "$FS" == "btrfs" || "$FS" == "bcachefs" ]]; then FA=$(lsattr -d "$STORAGE") if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then { chattr -R +C "$STORAGE"; } || : FA=$(lsattr -d "$STORAGE") fi if [[ "$FA" != *"C"* ]]; then info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is ${FS^^}, and COW (copy on write) is not disabled for that folder!" info "This will negatively affect performance, please empty the folder and disable COW first (chattr +C )." fi fi if [[ "$FS" != "fat"* && "$FS" != "vfat"* && "$FS" != "exfat"* && \ "$FS" != "ntfs"* && "$FS" != "fuse"* && "$FS" != "msdos"* ]]; then TMP="$STORAGE/tmp" else TMP="/tmp/dsm" SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 /tmp | tail -n 1) if (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )); then error "The $FS filesystem of $STORAGE does not support UNIX permissions, and no space left in container.." && exit 93 fi fi rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP" # Check free diskspace SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 / | tail -n 1) (( MIN_ROOT > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space in container root, need at least 450 MB available." && exit 96 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1) SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 6 GB." && exit 95 if [[ "$TMP" != "$STORAGE/tmp" ]]; then SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1) SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) (( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 6 GB." && exit 94 fi # Check if output is to interactive TTY if [ -t 1 ]; then PROGRESS="--progress=bar:noscroll" else PROGRESS="--progress=dot:giga" fi # Download the required files from the Synology website ROOT="Y" RDC="$STORAGE/dsm.rd" if [ ! -f "$RDC" ]; then info "Install: Downloading installer..." RD="$TMP/rd.gz" POS="65627648-71021835" VERIFY="b4215a4b213ff5154db0488f92c87864" LOC="$DL/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat" { curl -r "$POS" -sfk -S -o "$RD" "$LOC"; rc=$?; } || : (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $LOC, reason: $rc" && exit 60 SUM=$(md5sum "$RD" | cut -f 1 -d " ") if [ "$SUM" != "$VERIFY" ]; then PAT="/install.pat" rm "$RD" rm -f "$PAT" { wget "$LOC" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || : (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $LOC, reason: $rc" && exit 60 tar --extract --file="$PAT" --directory="$(dirname "$RD")"/. "$(basename "$RD")" rm "$PAT" fi cp "$RD" "$RDC" fi if [ -f "$RDC" ]; then { xz -dc <"$RDC" >"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null; rc=$?; } || : (( rc != 1 )) && error "Failed to unxz $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 91 { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -idm <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || : if (( rc != 0 )); then ROOT="N" { (cd "$TMP" && fakeroot cpio -idmu <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || : (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract $RDC, reason $rc" && exit 92 fi mkdir -p /run/extract for file in $TMP/usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 \ $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedcrypto.so.5 \ $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedtls.so.13 \ $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedx509.so.1 \ $TMP/usr/lib/libmsgpackc.so.2 \ $TMP/usr/lib/libsodium.so \ $TMP/usr/lib/libsynocodesign-ng-virtual-junior-wins.so.7 \ $TMP/usr/syno/bin/scemd; do cp "$file" /run/extract/ done if [ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]; then mkdir -p /lib64/ cp "$TMP/usr/lib/libc.so.6" /lib64/ cp "$TMP/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0" /lib64/ cp "$TMP/usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" /lib64/ fi mv /run/extract/scemd /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch chmod +x /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch fi rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP" info "Install: Downloading $(basename "$URL")..." PAT="/$BASE.pat" rm -f "$PAT" if [[ "$URL" == "file://"* ]]; then cp "${URL:7}" "$PAT" else { wget "$URL" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || : (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $URL, reason: $rc" && exit 69 fi [ ! -f "$PAT" ] && error "Failed to download $URL" && exit 69 SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$PAT") if ((SIZE<250000000)); then error "The specified PAT file is probably an update pack as it's too small." && exit 62 fi info "Install: Extracting downloaded image..." if { tar tf "$PAT"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then tar xpf "$PAT" -C "$TMP/." else export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/extract" if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then { /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch "$PAT" "$TMP/."; rc=$?; } || : else { qemu-x86_64 /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch "$PAT" "$TMP/."; rc=$?; } || : fi export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="" (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract PAT file, reason $rc" && exit 63 fi HDA="$TMP/hda1" IDB="$TMP/indexdb" PKG="$TMP/packages" HDP="$TMP/synohdpack_img" [ ! -f "$HDA.tgz" ] && error "The PAT file contains no OS image." && exit 64 BOOT=$(find "$TMP" -name "*.bin.zip") [ ! -f "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT file contains no boot image." && exit 67 BOOT=$(echo "$BOOT" | head -c -5) unzip -q -o "$BOOT".zip -d "$TMP" SYSTEM="$TMP/sys.img" SYSTEM_SIZE=4954537983 # Check free diskspace SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1) SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) (( SYSTEM_SIZE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space to create a 4 GB system disk, have only $SPACE_GB GB available." && exit 97 if ! fallocate -l "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then if ! truncate -s "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then rm -f "$SYSTEM" && error "Could not allocate a file for the system disk." && exit 98 fi fi # Check if file exists [ ! -f "$SYSTEM" ] && error "System disk does not exist ($SYSTEM)" && exit 99 # Check the filesize SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$SYSTEM") [[ SIZE -ne SYSTEM_SIZE ]] && rm -f "$SYSTEM" && error "System disk has the wrong size: $SIZE" && exit 90 PART="$TMP/partition.fdisk" { echo "label: dos" echo "label-id: 0x6f9ee2e9" echo "device: $SYSTEM" echo "unit: sectors" echo "sector-size: 512" echo "" echo "${SYSTEM}1 : start= 2048, size= 4980480, type=83" echo "${SYSTEM}2 : start= 4982528, size= 4194304, type=82" } > "$PART" sfdisk -q "$SYSTEM" < "$PART" info "Install: Extracting system partition..." LABEL="1.44.1-42218" OFFSET="1048576" # 2048 * 512 NUMBLOCKS="622560" # (4980480 * 512) / 4096 MOUNT="$TMP/system" rm -rf "$MOUNT" && mkdir -p "$MOUNT" mv "$HDA.tgz" "$HDA.txz" if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/" fi [ -d "$PKG" ] && mv "$PKG/" "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/" rm -f "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/ActiveInsight-"* [ -f "$HDP.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$HDP.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/" if [ -f "$IDB.txz" ]; then INDEX_DB="$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/" mkdir -p "$INDEX_DB" tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$INDEX_DB" fi if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then info "Install: Installing system partition..." mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS" else fakeroot -- bash -c "set -Eeu;\ tar xpfJ $HDA.txz --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C $MOUNT/;\ printf '%b%s%b' '\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m' 'Install: Installing system partition...' '\E[0m\n';\ mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d $MOUNT/ -L $LABEL -F -E offset=$OFFSET $SYSTEM $NUMBLOCKS" fi rm -rf "$MOUNT" echo "$BASE" > "$STORAGE"/dsm.ver if [[ "$URL" == "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then rm -f "$PAT" else mv -f "$PAT" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".pat fi mv -f "$BOOT" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".boot.img mv -f "$SYSTEM" "$STORAGE"/"$BASE".system.img rm -rf "$TMP" { set +x; } 2>/dev/null [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo return 0